GoogleScholar. ISSN 2407-2648 (Print) | ISSN 2407-263X (Online) JKBM (JURNAL KONSEP BISNIS DAN MANAJEMEN) is a journal to managed of Management Study Program Faculty of Economics and Business, published by Universitas Medan Area. The aim of this journal is serve as a medium of information and exchange of scientific articles between teaching
Jurnal Samudra Ekonomi dan BisnisPengaruhIndeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) dan Inflasi terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kabupaten Aceh Timur. Jurnal Samudra Ekonomika, 2(5), 12. Pemerintah, Investasi, dan Tenaga Kerja Terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto SWP Jember dan Sekitarnya. E-Journal Ekonomi Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, V No. 1(1), 6-10. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Abstract Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan system pengendalian manajemen terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Indojaya Agri Nusa. PT. Indojaya Agri Nusa adalah Perusahaan jasa yang bergerak dibidang pakan ternak untuk industri. Dalam kegiatan operasionalnya, PT. Indojaya Agri Nusa menyusun anggaran operasi yang bertujuan untuk menginformasikan mengenai kinerja yang diharapkan. Sistem pengendalian manajemen Perusahaan bertugas untuk menentukan anggaran operasi Perusahaan untuk mencapai tingkat profitabilitas. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah metode analisa deskriptif dan metode analisa deduktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara umum, PT. Indojaya Agri Nusa dalam mencapai laba sebagai salah satu ukuran kinerja pada Perusahaan mengalami peningkatan sebesar 82,02%. Peningkatan ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja operasional sebagai suatu ukuran prestasi kinerja bagi Perusahaan telah mengalami pertumbuhan yang positf atau baik. Journal: Jurnal Samudra Ekonomi dan Bisnis. 1 Peran Mediasi Komitmen Organisasi pada Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Dosen Tetap Universitas Swasta di Kota Medan Muhammad Adhan; Jufrizen Jufrizen; Muhammad Andi Prayogi; Yudi Siswadi Jurnal Samudra Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 11 No 1 (2020) Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah pesisir Kecamatan Idi Rayeuk, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan nelayan perahu tempel di Kecamatan Idi Rayeuk. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan model regresi linear berganda. Jumlah sampel nelayan yang digunakan sebanyak 30 orang nelayan perahu tempel. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial modal, harga ikan dan jumlah tangkapan ikan berpengaruh nyata terhadap pendapatan nelayan perahu tempel di Kecamatan Idi Rayeuk. Sedangkan secara simultan variabel modal, tenaga kerja, pengalaman, harga ikan dan jumlah tangkapan berpengaruh nyata terhadap pendapatan nelayan di Kecamatan Idi Rayeuk. Discover the world's research25+ million members160+ million publication billion citationsJoin for free JURNAL SAMUDRA EKONOMI DAN BISNIS, JANUARI 2017Ahmad Ridha Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Nelayan di Kecamatan Idi Rayeuk 646Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Nelayandi Kecamatan Idi RayeukAhmad RidhaFakultas Ekonomi Universitas SamudraE-mail ini dilakukan di wilayah pesisir Kecamatan Idi Rayeuk, yang bertujuanuntuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan nelayan perahutempel di Kecamatan Idi Rayeuk. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptifkuantitatif dengan model regresi linear berganda. Jumlah sampel nelayan yangdigunakan sebanyak 30 orang nelayan perahu tempel. Teknik sampling yangdigunakan yaitu simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwasecara parsial modal, harga ikan dan jumlah tangkapan ikan berpengaruh nyataterhadap pendapatan nelayan perahu tempel di Kecamatan Idi Rayeuk. Sedangkansecara simultan variabel modal, tenaga kerja, pengalaman, harga ikan dan jumlahtangkapan berpengaruh nyata terhadap pendapatan nelayan di Kecamatan Kuncipendapatan, nelayan, Idi RayeukPENDAHULUANPerikanan seharusnya menjadi sektoryang paling unggul di Indonesia karena kondisigeografis Indonesia yang merupakan negarakepulauan memiliki kelimpahan sumberdayaperikanan tangkap yang sangat besar. Kekayaanalam yang melimpah pada sektor sumberdayalaut lazimnya memberi dampak yang positifbagi masyarakat pesisir khususnya yangberprofesi sebagai nelayan. Sumberdayaperikanan secara potensial dapat dimanfaatkanuntuk meningkatkan taraf hidup dankesejahteraan nelayan, namun kenyataanyamasih cukup banyak nelayan yang berada padakondisi ekonomi yang kurang baik karena tidakdapat meningkatkan hasil tangkapannya,sehingga pendapatan mereka pun nelayan terkadang sangatberfluktuatif. Fluktuasi pendapatan dari hasiltangkapan nelayan di wilayah pesisir pantai diKecamatan Idi Rayeuk disebabkan oleh adanyafaktor musim, terutama saat musim paceklikyang biasanya ditandai dengan penurunanjumlah hasil tangkapan. Hal inimengakibatkan fluktuasi harga sehinggaberdampak pada penurunan umum, pada musim paceklikproduksi hasil tangkapan ikan menurunsehingga harga ikan naik karena di sisi lainpermintaan atau konsumsi relatif tetap ataumeningkat. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhipenghasilan nelayan dari kegiatan penangkapanadalah faktor fisik berupa kondisi lingkunganpesisir, teknologi penangkapan, lokasipenangkapan, dan modal, serta dan faktor nonfisik berkaitan dengan kondisi iklim musim,umur nelayan, pendidikan nelayan, danpengalaman melaut Ismail, 2004.Menurut Wahyono et. al 2001pendapatan usaha tangkap nelayan sangatberbeda dengan jenis usaha lainnya, sepertipedagang atau bahkan petani. Jika pedagangdapat mengkalkulasikan keuntungan yangdiperolehnya setiap bulannya, begitu pulapetani dapat memprediksi hasil panennya, maka JURNAL SAMUDRA EKONOMI DAN BISNIS, JANUARI 2017Ahmad Ridha Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Nelayan di Kecamatan Idi Rayeuk 647tidak demikian dengan nelayan yangkegiatannya penuh dengan ketidakpastianuncertainty serta bersifat spekulatif danfluktuatifBeberapa faktor yang mempengaruhipendapatan nelayan menurut Sujarno 2008meliputi faktor sosial dan ekonomi yang terdiridari besarnya biaya, jumlah perahu, jumlahtenaga kerja, jarak tempuh, dan faktor pendidikan bagi nelayanpekerjaan melaut tidak memerlukan latarbelakang pendidikan yang tinggi, merekaberanggapan sebagai seorang nelayantradisional sedikit banyak merupakan pekerjaankasar yang lebih banyak mengandalkan otot danpengalaman. Namun persoalan yang akanmuncul dari rendahnya tingkat pendidikan yangmereka peroleh ialah ketika nelayan tradisionalingin mendapatkan pekerjaan lain yang lebihmenjanjikan. Dengan tingkat pendidikan rendahyang mereka miliki atau bahkan tidak lulusSMP, maka kondisi tersebut akan mempersulitnelayan tradisional memilih atau memperolehpekerjaan lain selain menjadi satu kabupaten yang memilikilimpahan sumber daya kelautan adalahKabupaten Aceh Timur, kabupaten iniberbatasan langsung dengan Selat Malaka,sehingga kaya akan hasil lautnya. Pelabuhanperikanan pantai Kuala Idi yang merupakanpenghasil ikan terbesar di seluruh Aceh inimenjadi pusatnya aktifitas bagi para nelayan diAceh data dari Dinas Kelautan danPerikanan Aceh Timur pada tahun 2015 lalujumlah nelayan mencapai 13. 216 orang,sementara jumlah Armada tangkap ikan Kapaldan Boat mencapai Unit dan hasiltangkapan laut mencapai Ton/Tahundengan nilai uang rata-rata sebesar Beberapa macamjenis perikanan laut ditangkap oleh nelayan IdiRayeuk antara lain meliputi ikan tuna, kakap,bawal, tongkol, kembung, tenggiri, teri danbeberapa jenis sumber daya ikan sumber daya alam di sektorperikanan dan kelautan di Aceh Timur belumdapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan nelayanperahu tempel di Kecamatan Idi tingkat kesejahteraan nelayanberhubungan erat dengan rendahnyapendapatan yang diperoleh dari hasil kegiatantangkapan ikan. Hal ini merupakan sebuahtantangan bagi pemerintah dalam mencapaitujuan pembangunan sektor perikanan antaralain meningkatkan kesejahteraan nelayan, danmasyarakat ProduksiProduksi adalah berkaitan dengan carabagaimana sumber daya masukandipergunakan untuk menghasilkan produkkeluaran. Menurut Joesron dan Fathorrozi2003, produksi merupakan hasil akhir dariproses atau aktivitas ekonomi denganmemanfaatkan beberapa masukan atau lanjut Putong 2002 mengatakanproduksi atau memproduksi menambahkegunaan nilai guna suatu barang. Kegunaansuatu barang akan bertambah bila memberikanmanfaat baru atau lebih dari bentuk spesifik lagi produksi adalah kegiatanperusahaan dengan mengkombinasikanberbagai input untuk menghasilkan outputdengan biaya yang teknis antara input dan outputtersebut dalam bentuk persamaan, tabel ataugrafik merupakan fungsi produksi. Jadi, fungsiproduksi adalah suatu persamaan yangmenunjukkan jumlah maksimum output yangdihasilkan dengan kombinasi tertentu. Masing–masing faktor mempunyai fungsi yang berbedadan saling terkait satu sama lain, kalau salahsatu faktor tidak tersedia maka proses produksitidak akan berjalan dengan baik, terutama tigafaktor yaitu tanah, modal dan manajemen saja,tentu proses produksi atau usaha nelayan tidakakan berjalan karena tidak ada tenaga kerja danbegitu juga dengan faktor lainnya Antar Faktor-Faktor ProduksiFungsi produksi menghubungkan inputdengan output dan menentukan tingkat output JURNAL SAMUDRA EKONOMI DAN BISNIS, JANUARI 2017Ahmad Ridha Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Nelayan di Kecamatan Idi Rayeuk 648optimum yang bisa diproduksi dengan sejumlahinput tertentu, atau sebaliknya, jumlah inputminimum yang diperlukan untukmemproduksikan tingkat output produksi ditentukan oleh tingkatteknologi yang digunakan dalam prosesproduksi. Karena itu hubungan output- inputuntuk suatu sistem produksi merupakan suatufungsi dari tingkat teknologi pabrik, peralatan,tenaga kerja, bahan baku dan lain-lain yangdigunakan dalam suatu perusahaan Boediono,2006. Menurut Samuelson 2002 fungsiproduksi adalah kaitan antara jumlah outputmaksimum yang bisa dilakukan masing-masingdan tiap perangkat input faktor produksi.Fungsi ini tetap untuk tiap tingkatan teknologiyang digunakan. Fungsi produksi ditetapkanoleh teknologi yang tersedia, yaitu hubunganmasukan/keluaran untuk setiap sistem produksiadalah fungsi dari karakteristik teknologipabrik, peralatan, tenaga kerja, bahan dansebagainya yang dipergunakan mengatakan modal dantenaga kerja merupakan fungsi produksi yangpaling sering digunakan dalam penelitianempiris. Fungsi ini juga meletakkan jumlahhasil produksi sebagai fungsi dari modalcapital dengan faktor tenaga kerja labour.Dengan demikian dapat pula dijelaskan bahwahasil produksi dengan kuantitas atau jumlahtertentu akan menghasilkan taraf pendapatantertentu pula. Secara sederhana fungsi produksiCobb-Douglas tersebut dapat dituliskan sebagaiberikut Salvatore, 2006, yaitu Q = ALαKβDimana Q adalah output dari L dan Kmasing-masing adalah tenaga kerja dan barangmodal. A, αalpha dan βbeta adalahparameter-parameter positif yang dalam setiapkasus ditentukan oleh data. Semakin besar nilaiA, barang teknologi semakin maju. Parameter αmengukur persentase kenaikan Q akibat adanyakenaikan satu persen L sementara Kdipertahankan konstan. Demikian pulaparameter β, mengukur persentase kenaikan Qakibat adanya kenaikan satu persen Ksementara L dipertahankan αdan βmasing-masing merupakanelastisitas output dari modal dan tenaga α+β= 1, maka terdapat tambahan hasilyang konstan atas skala produksi, jika α+β> 1terdapat tambahan hasil yang meningkat atasskala produksi dan jika α+β terdapat 11 nelayan atau 36,7%.Karakteristik Responden BerdasarkanVariabel ModalModal merupakan komponen yangberperan penting dalam kegiatan nelayandalam melaut. Setiap Nelayan menggunakanmodal yang berbeda diantara nelayan satu dannelayan lainnya. Nelayan perahu tempel diKecamatan Idi Rayeuk memiliki variasibesarnya modal yang di gunakan selamamelaut. Modal nelayan selama melaut menurutsurvey lapangan terdapat beberapa yang digunakan nelayan selama melautantara lain makanan atau bekal selama melaut,bahan bakar mesin yang berupa data modal yang dikeluarkan olehnelayan dalam satu kali melaut jumlah modalnelayan untuk satu kali melaut sebesar sampai Rp. sebanyak 12orang 40%. Sedangkan nelayan dengan modalsebanyak Rp. sampai 18 orang 60%.Faktor-faktor Yang MempengaruhiPendapatan NelayanDari hasil pengolahan denganmenggunakan program SPPS diperolehpersamaan regresi linier berganda yaitu Y = -99,914 + 0,099 X1- 0,023 X2+0,736 X3+ 1,895X4+ 2,017 X5+ e. Dari hasil persamaan regresimenunjukkan bahwa nilai konstanta sebesar Nilai tersebut menunjukkan bahwanelayan perahu motor tempel akan menderitakerugian sebesar Rp. jika nilai variabelbebasnya sama dengan regresi variabel modal X1sebesar 0,099 dan bertanda positif, hal inimenunjukkan pengaruh yang searah antarapendapatan nelayan dan modal yang digunakan,jika modal yang digunakan meningkat sebesarsatu persen maka akan meningkatkanpendapatan nelayan sebesar 0,099 variabel tenaga kerja X2memiliki nilai koefesien sebesar -0,023 danbertanda negatif, menunjukkan pengaruh yangberlawanan arah. Artinya apabila tenaga kerjabertambah 1 orang maka akan mengurangipendapatan sebesar 0,023 persen. Temuan inisesuai dengan hasil penelitian yangdikemukakan masyhuri 1998 bahwabanyaknya tenaga kerja yang dibutuhkan harusdisesuaikan dengan kapasitas kapal yangdioperasikan sehingga akan mengurangi biayamelaut efisien yang diharapkan pendapatantenaga kerja akan lebih meningkat karenapenambahan tenaga kerja koefesien regresi variabelpengalaman nelayan X3 memiliki nilaikoefesien sebesar 0,736 dan bertanda ini menunjukkan bahwa apabilapengalaman kerja meningkat sebesar 1 tahunmaka meningkatkan pendapatan nelayansebesar 0,736 koefesien regresi variabelharga ikan X4 sebesar 1,895 dan bertandapositif. Hal ini menunjukkan apabila harga ikanmeningkat sebesar 1 persen maka akanmeningkatkan pendapatan nelayan diKecamatan Idi Rayeuk sebesar 1,895 persen. JURNAL SAMUDRA EKONOMI DAN BISNIS, JANUARI 2017Ahmad Ridha Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Nelayan di Kecamatan Idi Rayeuk 651Selanjutnya koefesien regresi variabeljumlah tangkapan X5 sebesar 2,017 danbertanda positif. Hal ini menunjukkan apabilajumlah tangkapan meningkat sebesar 1 persenmaka akan meningkatkan pendapatannelayanan sebesar 2,017 Koefisien Determinasi R2Koefisien determinasi menunjukkanseberapa besar variabel terikat yang dapatdijelaskan oleh variasi variabel hasil analisis regresi linierberganda diperoleh nilai koefisien determinasiR2 sebesar menunjukkan bahwa 51,86persen variasi variabel terikat mampudijelaskan oleh variabel bebas yangdimasukkan ke dalam model modal, tenagakerja, pengalaman, harga ikan dan jumlahtangkapan, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 48,14persen dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidakdimasukkan dalam F Uji SimultanBerdasarkan hasil analisis, nilai Fhitungadalah sebesar sedangkan nilai Ftabelsebesar 2,64 nilai tersebut menunjukkan bahwanilai Fhitung > FTabel pada tingkat kepercayaan 95persen. dengan nilai signifikasi sebesar kecil dari Hal ini menunjukkanpendapatan nelayan perahu tempel diKecamatan Idi Rayeuk dipengaruhi secarasimultan oleh variabel independen yang adadalam model. Dengan demikian dugaan bahwapendapatan nelayan dipengaruhi oleh modal,tenaga kerja, pengalaman, harga ikan danjumlah tangkapan dapat ParsialBerdasarkan hasil uji signifikasi individualuji t, diketahui bahwa terdapat 3 variabelindependen yang berpengaruh nyata terhadappendapatan nelayan antara lain, modal, hargaikan dan jumlah tangkapan. Penjelasan secararinci mengenai faktor-faktor yang berpengaruhnyata terhadap pendapatan nelayan perahutempel di Kecamatan idi Rayeuk sebagaiberikut a. Variabel modal X1 mempunyai nilai thitungsebesar lebih besar dari ttabel, sehinggadapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel modalberpengaruh nyata terhadap pendapatannelayan di Kecamatan Idi Rayeuk padatingkat kepercayaan 95 persen. Hal ini sesuaidengan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan olehSujarno 2008 dimana modal kerjaberpengaruh nyata terhadap pendapatannelayan di Kabupaten Variabel tenaga kerja X2 mempunyai nilai thitung sebesar lebih kecil dari ttabel,sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabeltenaga kerja tidak berpengaruh nyataterhadap pendapatan nelayan di KecamatanIdi Rayeuk pada tingkat kepercayaan Variabel pengalaman X3 mempunyai nilaithitung sebesar lebih kecil dari ttabel,sehingga dapat dinyatakan variabelpengalaman nelayan melaut tidakberpengaruh nyata terhadap Variabel harga ikan X4 mempunyai nilaithitung sebesar lebih besar dari harga ikan berpengaruh nyataterhadap pendapatan Variabel jumlah tangkapan X5 mempunyainilai thitung sebesar lebih besar dari jumlah tangkapan ikan mempunyaipengaruh nyata terhadap pendapatan nelayandi Kecamatan Idi hasil pengujian statistik dapatdiambil beberapa kesimpulana. Hasil pengujian secara simultan semuavariabel bebas yaitu modal, tenaga kerja,pengalaman, harga ikan dan jumlahtangkapan berpengaruh nyata terhadappendapatan nelayan perahu tempel diKecamatan Idi Rayeuk pada tingkatkepercayaan 95%.b. Dari kelima variabel, variabel X4dan X5harga ikan dan jumlah tangkapanmemberikan pengaruh yang besar terhadap JURNAL SAMUDRA EKONOMI DAN BISNIS, JANUARI 2017Ahmad Ridha Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Nelayan di Kecamatan Idi Rayeuk 652pendapatan nelayan kapal motor tempel diKecamatan Idi Nilai koefesien determinasi R2 menunjukkan bahwa 51,86 persenvariasi variabel terikat mampu dijelaskanoleh variabel bebas yang dimasukkan kedalam model, sedangkan sisanya sebesar48,14 persen dipengaruhi oleh faktor lainyang tidak dimasukkan dalam Untuk meningkatkan pendapatan nelayanperlu diberikan penyuluhan olehdinas/instansi terkait tentang kelayakandalam menangkap ikan. Terutama dalampenggunaan dan pemanfaatan teknologitepat guna untuk meningkatkan jumlahproduksi ikan suatu pelatihan marketing dariinstansi terkait untuk membantu nelayantradisional dalam memasarkan hasilproduksi atau hasil tangkapan ikan denganharga yang Penggunaan jumlah tenaga kerjahendaknya disesuaikan dengan kebutuhannelayan kapal motor tempel sehingga akanlebih efektif dan efisien dalammenggunakan biaya PUSTAKABoediono,2006,Ekonomi Mikro. BPFEUGM, Z. 2004. Faktor-faktor yangmempengaruhi Penghasilan dan PolaKonsumsi Nelayan, Dampak KerusakanLingkungan Pesisir terhadap KondisiSosial Ekonomi Nelayan, 2007. Jaminan Sosial Nelayan,Pelangi Aksara, Suhartati dan Mikro. Salemba 1998. Usaha Penangkapan Ikan diJawa dan Madura Produktifitas danPendapatan Buruh Nelayan, MasyarakatNelayan, XXIV, dkk. 1984. Nelayan danKemiskinan. Jakarta Rajawali Bambang. 2007. Persepsi terhadapPerubahan Perikanan Global dan ArahPenelitian. Seminar Nasional Iskandar, 2002, Pengantar EkonomiMikro dan Makro, Ghalia Indonesia, Dominick, 2006. Mikroekonomi,Edisi Empat. McGraw-Hill, Inc. Paul. A. 2002. Ekonomi Kelima Belas, PT. Gelora AksaraPratama, 2008. Analisis Faktor-Faktor yangMempengaruhi Trend Nelayan diKabupaten Langkat. Tesis. SekolahPascasarjana USU. A.., M., Imron., dan Sudiyono. Masyarakat Pressindo, Jogjakarta. ... The initial capital status of the majority of respondents came from borrowing. Capital has a significant effect on income, meaning that the higher the amount of venture capital will have a positive effect on income [13], [14], [15], [16]. Education will significantly affect an individual's income level, the higher the level of education, the income level will also increase, [17]. ...... The income of salted anchovy processors on Pasaran Island for the last ten years can be seen in Table 3. It can be seen that in year 5 had the largest income value, because in that year the selling price of anchovy was the highest, this is in line with prior research which states that the selling price has a significant effect on fishermen's income, [15]. . The results of the calculation of the financial feasibility of anchovy processing business on Pasaran Island can be seen in Table 4. ...Erlina RufaidahMaya RiantiniYuliana SalehAryan Danil Mirza. BrThe purpose of this study was to determine the financial feasib anchoviesility, and sensitivity of salted anchovy processing business on Pasaran Island, Bandar Lampung City. Data collection was carried out from November to December 2021. The research method used was a survey and the selection of research sites was carried out purposefully deliberately. Sources of data are obtained from the interview process using questionnaires. The analytical method used is investment criteria and descriptive-quantitative analysis. The results showed that the financial analysis carried out on the processing of salted anchovy on Pasaran Island, Karang City Village, Teluk Betung Timur District, Bandar Lampung City was profitable and feasible to continue, with investment criteria indicators NPV is IDR 12,450,776, Net B /C is Gross B/C is IRR is and PP is years. The sensitivity analysis of salted anchovy processing on Pasaran Island, Karang City Village, Teluk Betung Timur District, Bandar Lampung City shows that the business is sensitive to changes in certain conditions. At a increase in production costs, the business is still feasible to continue, while when there is a 10% decrease in the amount of production, a decrease in selling price, the business is not feasible to continue. Owners should increase the number of production equipment to achieve maximum production capacity and expand the market to increase target consumers.... The variable frequency of fishing was adopted from previous research conducted by Yuliana & Budhi, 2019 the effect of the variable price of fish on fishermen's income has been studied by Ridha, 2017 and Tibrani, 2021. Studies on the characteristics of fishermen on fisherman income have been conducted by Rahim et al., 2018 2021 and Rahmawati et al., 2022 who became the inspiration for this research. ...Suci Rahmawati Prima Ake WihadantoNi Made Ayu Krisna CahyadiThis study aims to examine how the Kendari Bay’s coastal fishermen survive during the Covid-19 pandemic, especially from an economic perspective. However, the Covid-19 pandemic that occurred in the last three years has been able to shake the economy in several levels of society, including small-scale fishermen. The object of this research is 50 small-scale fishermen on the coast of Kendari Bay with data collection methods using surveys and interviews. Data analysis was carried out to reveal the characteristics of small-scale fishermen on the coast of Kendari Bay, to examine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on fishermen's income, and the constraints faced by fishermen from an economic perspective. The results show that small-scale fishermen averagely work as fishermen from a young age, as a form of inheritance from their parents and cannot complete basic compulsory education. Surprisingly, the Covid-19 pandemic does not have much impact on fishermen's income because the biggest impact comes from weather factors and the high cost of boat fuel. One of many issues that the fishermen need to deal is the difficulty on accessing capital and financial to start a business. This is happening due to limited information for these fishermen. The novelty of this research is in the study of the impact of the pandemic which is associated with access to public finance.... Kekayaan alam yang melimpah pada sektor sumberdaya laut lazimnya memberi dampak yang positif bagi masyarakat pesisir khususnya yang berprofesi sebagai nelayan. Sumberdaya perikanan secara potensial dapat dimanfaatkan untuk meningkatkan taraf hidup dan kesejahteraan nelayan, namun kenyataanya masih cukup banyak nelayan yang berada pada kondisi ekonomi yang kurang baik karena tidak dapat meningkatkan hasil tangkapannya, sehingga pendapatan mereka pun tidak meningkat Ridha, 2017. ...Mohamad Ratmasa SerangHarvey HiariejAnalysis of the description for the indicator of maintenance costs obtained a total score of 134 which is included in the low criteria. The indicator of the cost of production expenditure on the capital variable obtained a total score of 268 which is included in the low criteria. for the number of workers obtained a total score of 270 which is included in the criteria for a little for a long time at sea, it is obtained a total score of 211 which is included in the medium criteria. for the indicator of the number of fishermen's production obtained a total score of 292 which is included in the criteria is quite high. Fishermen in Laha Village still use traditional fishing gear. This is because they do not have sufficient capital investment to develop their business with modern technology. Simultaneously, capital, labor, length of time at sea and climate affect production results. Partially, it shows that capital, labor, length of time at sea and climate have a two-way effect positive and negative on fisherman production. In this case, the variables of labor, length of time at sea and climate have a positive effect, while the capital variable has a negative effect on the production of fishermen. Based on the results of multiple regression analysis, the magnitude of the effect of capital, labor, time at sea, and climate on the production of fishermen in Laha Village is Meanwhile, the remaining is influenced by other factors outside the model that are not discussed in this study.... merupakan sebuah nilai yang cukup tinggi serta susah untuk dikeluarkan Tabel 3. Utami & Mamilianti, 2021 serta harga jual ikan dan jumlah produksi tangkapan ikan Ridha, 2017. ...The hammerhead shark has high economic value, but its population is highly threatened due to its high exploitation. This study aims to calculate the level of preference of shark fishermen on the value of willingness to pay for the conservation of hammerhead shark resources. This research was conducted from November to December 2020 in Tanjung Luar Village, East Lombok Regency. The method used is observation and in-depth interviews with a sample of 150 shark fishermen. The analysis used is binary logit regression analysis using the R studio tool. The results of this study indicate that 1 the total price of willingness to pay from all Tanjung Luar shark fishermen is IDR 9,654,000, and the average monthly value is IDR 53,633 per person; 2 factors that are quite influential on respondents' willingness to pay are age, education level, number of family members, and monthly income. The conservation of hammerhead shark resources needs to be considered because it has been included in the CITES Appendix II red list with a critically endangered status towards extinction. Suggestion there is a need for educational steps from various parties to fishermen regarding the importance of the existence of hammerhead sharks in the ecosystem so that they can reduce the high level of fishing activity in nature.... Hal ini terlihat dari tidak adanya penggunaan alat pelindung diri saat mereka bekerja Sartiwi et al., 2019. Berdasakan survei yang dilakukan pada tanggal 20 Maret 2021 kepada 12 ketua kelompok dari masing-masing kelompok nelayan yang keseluruhan anggotanya berjumlah 175 orang di desa Kalibuntu dapat diperoleh hasil analisis kondisi mitra pada Tabel 1 sebagai berikut Jenis data yang dikumpulkan adalah data primer dan data sekunder Ridha, 2017. Data primer diperoleh dari hasil wawancara responden dan data sekunder diperoleh dari lembaga/ instansi terkait Listiyandra et al., 2016. ...Haidar Natsir AmrullohMades Darul KhairansyahLukman HandokoSindy Yurisma SheilaAktifitas nelayan penangkap ikan di desa Kalibuntu, Probolinggo berisiko tinggi mengalami kecelakaan kerja yang disebabkan oleh usia perahu, cuaca, dan ombak. Untuk meningkatkan produktivitas nelayan sangat perlu diterapkan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja K3. Berdasarkan hasil prosentasi survei pada tanggal 20 Maret 2021 kepada 12 ketua kelompok nelayan dengan anggota berjumlah 175 orang di desa Kalibuntu terdapat nelayan yang tidak memahami tentang budaya K3, nelayan menganggap bahwa perlengkapan keselamatan saat melaut itu penting, 58,3% tidak membawa perlengkapan keselamatan, 58,3% saat melaut nelayan pernah mengalami kecelakaan kerja. Kecelakaan kerja seringkali tidak bisa di prediksi, membuat nelayan harus mengetahui prosedur keselamatan ketika bekerja. Sehingga diadakanlah pengabdian untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pentingnya budaya K3 yang dapat mengurangi risiko kecelakaan kerja saat melaut. Kegiatan Pengabdian ini ditekankan pada kegiatan workshop mengenai budaya K3 mengingat keluhan para nelayan. Hasil pengabdian yang telah diadakan sebesar 90% masyarakat telah memahami serta menyadari pentingnya budaya K3 dan pentingnya membawa perlengkapan keselamatan saat Wahyu IllahiAli Fahmi SyahputraGilang Rusrita AidaChoirunnisa Nur PrajastiProvinsi Jawa Timur memiliki potensi industri perikanan tangkap yang besar yang didukung oleh lokasi yang strategis karena berbatasan dengan Laut Jawa, Selat Bali, dan Samudera Hindia. Adanya perubahan iklim diindikasikan memberikan dampak langsung maupun tidak langsung pada perikanan tangkap. Perubahan iklim menyebabkan peningkatan suhu permukaan laut, peningkatan kejadian cuaca ekstrem dan intensitasnya, perubahan pola presipitasi, dan limpasan air tawar. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, perlu dilakukan analisis untuk mengetahui pengaruh suhu X1, curah hujan X2, kelembaban X3, dan penyinaran matahari X4 secara simultan dan secara parsial terhadap hasil produksi ikan di Provinsi Jawa Timur, Indonesia. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda, Uji F dan Uji T. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa data terdistribusi normal dan tidak adanya multikolinearitas pada varibel bebas. Persamaan regresi linear yang dihasilkan yaitu y = -1775919,888 + 21619,513X1 – 160,916X2 + 30558,699X3 – 4664,191X4. Hasil Uji F menunjukkan nilai signifikan sebesar yang berarti < sehingga seluruh variabel bebas berpengaruh nyata secara bersama-sama/simultan terhadap variabel dependen. Uji T menunjukkan bahwa varibel suhu X1 dan penyinaran matahari X4 tidak berpengaruh nyata secara parsial terhadap variabel dependen. Sedangkan varibel kelembaban X2 dan curah hujan X3 tidak berpengaruh nyata secara parsial terhadap variabel dependen yaitu produksi perikanan YantiArif MahdianaTeuku JunaidiKabupaten Cilacap merupakan salah satu pesisir selatan Jawa Tengah dan memiliki potensi perikanan melimpah. Tingkat kesejahteraan nelayan sangat ditentukan oleh produksi hasil tangkapan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor produksi apa saja yang mempengaruhi hasil tangkapan dan yang paling berpengaruh terhadap hasil tangkapan nelayan Longline di PPSC. Penelitian ini bersifat penelitian survei yang menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan model regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis penelitian diperoleh persamaan regresi Y= -0,030 + 0,176 X1+ 0,360 X2 + 0,319X5. Pengaruh faktor produksi terhadap hasil tangkapan nelayan Longline sebesar 44,4% sisanya sebesar 55,6% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap hasil tangkapan nelayan Longline yaitu biaya operasional X1, jumlah tenaga kerja X2, dan jumlah tangkapan ikan X5, sedangkan variabel lama melaut X3, dan ukuran kapal X4, tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil tangkapan nelayan Longline. Faktor yang paling mempengaruhi pendapatan nelayan Longline adalah tenaga kerja X2 sebesar 36%.C W YantiR MetalisaL BatharaV B SaragihThe Duano Tribe are fishermen that run fishing businesses traditionally. Generally, they use longlines and drift gill nets equipment for fishing. The purpose of this research is to analyze the income of fishermen that use longlines and drift gill nets based on the main catch of Belanak and Senangin fish and the contribution of fishing business income to the total fisherman income. The descriptive method that the author used to analyze where data were collected from 29 fishermen of Duano Tribe. This research was conducted in Tanjung Pasir village, Indragiri Hilir, Riau, in May 2021. The result shows that the average fishing income of Duano Tribe that use longlines is ⁻¹ and the average fishing income of Duano Tribe that uses drift gill nets is ⁻¹ . The income of the Duano tribe using longlines is higher than drift gill nets, even with the same average duration of fishing. The contribution of income using longlines to the income of the Duano Tribe fishermen is 85 percent, and the contribution of income using drift gill nets to the income of the Duano Tribe fishermen is 78 percent. The income contribution using longline is higher than the income contribution using drift gill nets. Based on the contribution criteria, both income from fishing with drift gill nets and longlines provide a high PrahantasDasrizal DasrizalRika DespicaPenelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan data yang menganalisa tentang 1Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perubahan mata pencarian Masyarakat Dusun Ruamongan Desa Taikako Kecamatan Sikakap kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai, 2Permaasalahan perubahan mata pencaharian Masyarakat Dusun Ruamonga Desa Taikako Kecamatan Sikakap Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai, 3 Pendapatan masyarakat Dusun Ruamonga setelah berubah mata pencaharian dari nelayan ke petani. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Dusun Ruamonga Desa Taikako Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai. Informan Penelitian diambil secara Snowball Sampling kepala Desa sebagai Key Informan Analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi, penyajian dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 1 Faktor yang mempengaruhi perubahan mata pencarian Masyarakat Dusun Ruamonga Desa Taikako Kecamatan Sikakap Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai. Yaitu faktor bencana alam seperti Gempa dan Tsunami, kurangnya pendapatan, kurangnya perhatian pemerintah terhdap para nelayan yang berada di Dusun Ruamoga Desa Taikako, adanya hasil yang tidak sesuai dengan tangkapan pengeluaran alat memancing, usia yang semakin tua, dan faktor iklim seperti ombak, angin, badai, dan Masalah perubahan yang didapat oleh masyarakat Dusun Ruamonga yaitu masih banyak kepemikikan lahanyang sempit untuk membuka perkebunan baru seperti perkebunan pisang hal ini disebabkan karena jumlah penduduk semakin lama semakin bertambah karna banyaknya penduduk yang datang tinggal dilokasih tersebut sehingga terjadi penyusutan lahan usaha tani untuk keperluan non pertanian, keterbatasannya teknologi yang diharapka oleh masyarakat dusun ruamonga dari pemerintah setempat terutamna sebagai besar yang dialami masyarakat dusun ruamonga, rendahnya pendidikan formal terhadap para petani yang ada di dusun ruamonga, masyarakat belum mampu menciptakan pekerjaan diluar usaha tani, dan belum mampu mengambil resiko Pendapatan yang didapat oleh masyarakat Dusun Ruamonga Desa Taikako yaitu dulunya pendapatan masyarakat hari tetapi sekarang meningkat menjadi sampai dengan perharinya sehingga masyarakat dusun ruamongah merubah mata pencahariannya dari nelayan ke Ulfa Alimudin LaapoMuh Fahruddin NurdinThis study aims to determine the effect of production costs, fishing experience, fishing distance, and fish prices on the income of fishing rods in Kolo Bawah Village, Mamosalato Subdistrict, North Morowali Regency. This research was conducted from June to July 2021. The determination of respondents in this study was carried out using a random sample method, with a total sample of 44 respondents from a total population of 270 people. The analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that the variable cost of production is experience at sea is the distance to sea is and the price of fish is has a real and significant effect both partially and simultaneously on the income of fishing fishermen in Kolo Bawah Village, Mamosalato District, North Morowali daya perikanan sebenarnya secara potensial dapat dimanfaatkan untuk meningkatkan taraf hidup dan kesejahteraan nelayan, namun pada kenyataannya masih cukup banyak nelayan belum dapat meningkatkan hasil tangkapannya, sehingga tingkat pendapatan nelayan tidak meningkat. Tujuan penelitian ini mengamati dan menganalisis 4 faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan nelayan di Kabupaten Langkat yaitu modal kerja, tenaga kerja, pengalaman dan jarak tempuh melaut dengan menggunakan metode Ordinary Least Squares OLS pengambilan sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diperoleh hasil bahwa modal kerja, tenaga kerja, pengalaman dan jarak tempuh melaut secara bersama-sama mempengaruhi pendapatan nelayan di Kabupaten Langkat. Dari 4 faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan nelayan, ternyata modal kerja memberikan kontribusi yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan faktor tenaga kerja, pengalaman dan jarak tempuh melaut. Dengan demikian dalam kegiatan melaut para nelayan untuk lebih memperhatikan modal kerja. Namun, juga harus memperhatikan faktor tenaga kerja, jarak tempuh melaut karena faktor tersebut juga merupakan faktor-faktor penunjang pendapatan nelayan. Dengan memperhatikan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh bahwa modal kerja memberikan kontribusi yang lebih besar dibandingkan faktor-faktor yang lain terhadap pendapatan nelayan, maka disarankan untuk membuka akses mendapatkan modal kerja dengan cara bekerjasama dengan koperasi atau lembaga keuangan bank dan non bank. Disamping itu juga para nelayan diberikan pembinaan dan pengembangan kemampuan dalam menangkap ikan dan juga meningkatkan teknologi dalam menangkap ikan dengan teknologi yang tepat guna. 09E00282Teori Ekonomi Mikro. Salemba EmpatJoesron Suhartati Dan FathorroziJoesron Suhartati dan Fathorrozi. 2003. Teori Ekonomi Mikro. Salemba Empat. Penangkapan Ikan di Jawa dan Madura Produktifitas danMasyhuriMasyhuri, 1998. Usaha Penangkapan Ikan di Jawa dan Madura Produktifitas danDkk MubyantoMubyanto, dkk. 1984. Nelayan dan Kemiskinan. Jakarta Rajawali terhadap Perubahan Perikanan Global dan Arah Penelitian. Seminar Nasional Perikanan TangkapBambang MurdiyantoMurdiyanto, Bambang. 2007. Persepsi terhadap Perubahan Perikanan Global dan Arah Penelitian. Seminar Nasional Perikanan Ekonomi Mikro dan MakroIskandar PutongPutong, Iskandar, 2002, Pengantar Ekonomi Mikro dan Makro, Ghalia Indonesia, Makro. Edisi Kelima Belas, PT. Gelora Aksara PratamaPaul A SamuelsonSamuelson, Paul. A. 2002. Ekonomi Makro. Edisi Kelima Belas, PT. Gelora Aksara Pratama, yang mempengaruhi Penghasilan dan Pola Konsumsi Nelayan, Dampak Kerusakan Lingkungan Pesisir terhadap Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi NelayanZ IsmailIsmail, Z. 2004. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Penghasilan dan Pola Konsumsi Nelayan, Dampak Kerusakan Lingkungan Pesisir terhadap Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Nelayan, Jakarta. Kusnadi. 2007. Jaminan Sosial Nelayan, Pelangi Aksara, WahyonoI G P AntariksaM ImronR IndrawasihDan SudiyonoWahyono, A.., M., Imron., R. Indrawasih, dan Sudiyono. 2001. Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Nelayan. Media Pressindo, Jogjakarta. denganjudul "Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka Dan Inflasi Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Jawa Tengah" ini dapat terselesaikan pada waktu yang tepat. Analisis Kinerja Rentabilitas Dan Solvabilitas Sektor Kosmetik Dan Rumah Tangga Studi Kasus Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek IndonesiaArticleThis study discusses the analysis of capital structures that measure profitability and solvability in cosmetic companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research uses descriptive method, the data used secondary data consisting of financial statements of cosmetics companies for the period 2015 to 2017. Using horizontal analysis for capital structure, return on equity ROE, debt to equity ratio DER, long term debt to equity ratio LTDtER and uses industry standard averages. The results show that PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk can exceed the average value of the industry standard and the value generated for returns on equity, debt to equity ratio, and long-term debt to equity ratio the higher compared to other cosmetic companies. Companies with returns on equity, debt to equity ratios and long-term debt-to-equity ratios that obtain low scores are PT. Kino Indonesia Tbk and PT. Mustika Ratu Tbk because the value obtained cannot always be obtained by the industry standard average value. Keyword Capital Structure, Returns On Equity, Debt To Equity Ratios, Long Term Debt To Equity RatiosAnalisis Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Keluarga terhadap Kesejahteraan Keluarga di Gampong Karang Anyar Kota LangsaArticlePenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi sosial ekonomi keluarga terhadap kesejahteraan keluarga di Gampong Karang Anyar. Kondisi sosial ekonomi dilihat dari jumlah anggota keluarga dan pendapatan sedangkan kesejahteraan keluarga dilihat dari konsumsi. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang bersumber dari responden penelitian sebanyak 81 orang, dan dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil pengujian membuktikan bahwa secara parsial, jumlah anggota keluarga ataupun pendapatan memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan atau konsumsi keluarga. Secara simultan, hasil pengujian membuktikan bahwa jumlah anggota keluarga dan pendapatan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan atau konsumsi pada masyarakat Gampong Karang Anyar Kota Jumlah Pengangguran dan Ketenagakerjaan terhadap Keberadaan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah di Kabupaten PasuruanArticleDengan jumlah perusahaan UMKM saat ini 99,8 dari jumlah usaha ekonomi di Kabupaten Pasuruan mampu menyediakan lapangan kerja bagi atau 87,5% dari total angkatan kerja secara keseluruhan, sehingga memberi peluang mengurangi tingkat pengangguran terbuka di Kabupaten Pasuruan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis keadaan pengangguran dan lapangan kerja di bidangnya dan untuk menentukan peran UKM dalam menekan tingginya jumlah pengangguran di Kabupaten Pasuruan, serta untuk menentukan seberapa jauh pengaruh dari jumlah UKM dalam pekerjaan dan mengurangi pengangguran. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Sumber data yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah data skunder dari BPS dan Dinas Koperasi Kabupaten Pasuruan. Metode pengujian menggunakan uji signifikansi. Dari hasil pengolahan data dalam penelitian menggunakan model multiple koefisien korelasi, diperoleh hasil bahwa jumlah pengangguran dan ketenagakerjaan memiliki efek signifikan terhadap keberadaan usaha mikro kecil dan menengah UMKM di Kabupaten Determinan Kemiskinan Propinsi Nusa Tenggara TimurArticleFull-text availableVarious policy packages from the local government are currently being activated to reduce the spike in poverty rates in the Province of East Nusa Tenggara. This is because this province is still classified as the poorest province in Indonesia. Realizing this, the aim of this research is to find out the dominant factors that influence the high number of poor people in NTT Province. In an effort to answer research problems, the analytical tool used is panel data analysis where the number of analysis units or cross section data is all districts/cities in NTT Province as many as 22 districts while for time series data starting from 2018-2021. The results of data analysis show that either partially or simultaneously, each independent variable, namely economic growth, the human development index and also the number of residents has proven to have a significant influence on the number of poor people in NTT Tingkat Kemiskinan di Propinsi NTT Pendekatan Dua PanelArticleThis study aims to analyze the effect of the human development index, unemployment, economic growth and duration of education on poverty rate of population in the Province of NTT. Secondary data used in the form of time series for the period 2011-2017 and cross sections for 22 city/regency of NTT. Eviews 9 is used to analyze the panel data. The results showed the human development index had a negative and significant effect on poverty rate; unemployment rate has a positive but unsignificant effect on poverty rate; economic growth has a negative but unsignificant effect on poverty rate; and, duration of education has a positive and significant effect on poverty rate. Simultaneously, the four independent variables have a significant effect on poverty. The determination analysis stated that the independent variables used have a relatively large ability to explain changes that occur in the poverty rate of the population in NTT Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Citra Merek PT Bank SUMUT pada Nasabah PT Bank SUMUT Cabang Medan Iskandar MudaArticleCitra merek merupakan jiwa dari sebuah merek dan menempatkan posisinya dibenak nasabah. Citra merek mempresentasikan keseluruhan persepsi terhadap merek dan dibentuk dari informasi dan pengalaman masa lalu nasabah terhadap merek tersebut. Citra merek pada dasarnya adalah hasil pandangan atau persepsi nasabah terhadap suatu merek tertentu yang didasarkan atas pertimbangan dan persepsi yang baik dari suatu merek. PT Bank Sumut sebagai salah satu pelaku usaha dalam industri perbankan tidak lepas dari fenomena perubahan yang timbul dari intensitas persaingan untuk mendapatkan hati nasabah. Saat ini perilaku nasabah bank di Indonesia makin tidak mudah untuk ditebak, ada nasabah yang menginginkan suku bunga yang rendah contoh pinjaman atau suku bunga yang tinggi contoh tabungan, giro dan deposito, biaya administrasi yang rendah dan ada pula nasabah yang menginginkan transaksi keuangan yang cepat, efisien, nyaman dan mudah dalam pengaksesannya, kapanpun, dan dimanapun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kualitas produk dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap citra merek PT Bank Sumut pada nasabah PT Bank Sumut Cabang Medan Iskandar Muda. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan survey dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menyebar kuesioner kepada 99 responden sedangkan populasi yang dijadikan dalam penelitian ini adalah nasabah PT Bank Sumut Cabang Medan Iskandar Muda. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan software SPSS. Hasil penelitian secara serempak maupun parsial menunjukan bahwa kualitas produk dan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap citra merek PT Bank Sumut pada nasabah PT Bank Sumut Cabang Medan Iskandar. Variabel yang dominan mepengaruhi citra merek adalah variabel kualitas Pengaruh Angkatan Kerja, Angka Melek Huruf, Angka Putus Sekolah Dalam Disparitas Anggaran PendidikanArticleFull-text availableThe study aims to determine the effect of the labor force on the education budget, between the literacy rate on the education budget, and between the dropouts rate on the education budget. This research is a quantitative study with multiple linear regression analysis using the Eviews 11 application. The secondary data used is sourced from the Central Statistics Agency, the Ministry of Education and Culture Data Statistics, and the 2015-2019 Regional Education Balance. Partially, the results state that the labor force has a positive and significant effect on the education budget, the literacy rate has a positive and significant effect on the education budget, and the dropouts rate has a negative but not significant effect on the education budget. Furthermore, there is a significant simultaneous effect between the labor force, literacy rate, dropouts rate on education budget Teknikal Return Saham dengan Indikator-Indikator Bollinger Band, Parabolic SAR, dan Stochastic OscillatorArticleIn making a decision to buy shares in the stock market, an investor must know the analytical methods involved in stock investing. One of the methods used is technical analysis. This study aims to determine the comparison of stock returns generated using the Bollinger Band, Parabolic SAR, and Stochastic Oscillator indicators. This type of research is a quantitative approach with a comparative method. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, in order to obtain 14 companies. The results show that the indicators of Bollinger Band, Parabolic SAR, and Stochastic Oscillator can be used as guidelines in determining the buying and selling of stocks to get optimal Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Nelayan di Kecamatan Idi RayeukArticleFull-text availablePenelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah pesisir Kecamatan Idi Rayeuk, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan nelayan perahu tempel di Kecamatan Idi Rayeuk. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan model regresi linear berganda. Jumlah sampel nelayan yang digunakan sebanyak 30 orang nelayan perahu tempel. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial modal, harga ikan dan jumlah tangkapan ikan berpengaruh nyata terhadap pendapatan nelayan perahu tempel di Kecamatan Idi Rayeuk. Sedangkan secara simultan variabel modal, tenaga kerja, pengalaman, harga ikan dan jumlah tangkapan berpengaruh nyata terhadap pendapatan nelayan di Kecamatan Idi Kualitas Pelayanan di Universitas Teuku Umar selaku Perguruan Tinggi Negeri Baru Analisis Dua TahapArticleThis study aims to measure the quality of service quality at Universitas Teuku Umar and measure the level of appropriateness of performance with the level of customer interest with the importance performance analysis method. The results of the study prove that the overall quality of services organized by Universitas Teuku Umar obtained a score of with the level of quality C’, the category 'Poor'. If viewed from each element there are as many as 6 elements obtaining quality B, good category. In addition, as many as 44 elements obtained C quality, the category was not good and as many as 10 elements obtained D quality, the category was not good. In addition, the analysis using the method of importance performance analysis, tells us there are as many as 6 attributes entered in quadrant A or the red zone, namely attribute 12, attribute 13, attribute 17, attribute 18, attribute 21 and attribute Penggunaan Aplikasi Poinku sebagai Daya Tarik dan Fasilitas Belanja di Indomaret Sulursari Kec. Gabus Kab. GroboganNewArticleFull-text availableThe study aims to determine the use of the Poinku application as an attraction and shopping facility at Indomaret Sulursari, Gabus District, Grobogan Regency, Central Java Province. Research using descriptive qualitative method. The informants consisted of 11 participants, both users and non-users of the Poinku application. Data obtained through observation, interviews and documentation, by testing the validity of the data using triangulation. The results of the study show that the Poinku application attracts consumers in making purchases, especially with facilities such as promotions and points because it attracts consumers to make repeat purchases. Promotional factors through the Poinku application have an important impact on consumers as a strategy to increase purchasesAnalisis Potensi Perekonomian Pedagang Kaki-Lima di Kota LangsaArticleThis article is based on the results of research, focused on the activities of hawker traders along Cut Nyak Dhien Street, Langsa City. There are more than seventy street vendors with various types of merchandise. The research aims to determine the role of the informal sector street vendors of economically weak groups in obtaining employment, the prospect of developing a culinary tourism business on family economic growth, and additional sources of local revenue. Data obtained through observation, interviews and documentation, and then processed using descriptive analysis techniques. The analysis results showed that street vendors in urban areas are a popular alternative to work. This condition is in synergy with the government program that arranges this area as a center for culinary tourism and is very helpful for traders to increase family income, as well as having an impact on increasing visitors and increasing local Budaya Kaizen dan Keterlibatan Kerja dengan Komitmen Organisasi sebagai Intervening terhadap Prestasi Kerja Karyawan Studi Empiris pada PT. Gloria Jaya Sejahtera MedanArticlePenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh budaya kaizen, keterlibatan kerja dan komitmen organisasi sebagai intervening terhadap prestasi kerja karyawan. Responden adalah para karyawan PT. Gloria Jaya Sejahtera Medan sebanyak 40 orang dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan sensus sampel jenuh. Sumber data primer diperoleh secara langsung melalui wawancara dan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan SEM Stuctural Equation Modelling dengan program SmartPLS. Hasil Path Coefficients menunjukkan bahwa budaya kaizen berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi; keterlibatan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi; budaya kaizen berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap prestasi kerja karyawan; keterlibatan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap prestasi kerja karyawan; serta, komitmen organisasi berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap prestasi kerja Pengaruh Struktur Modal, dan Likuiditas terhadap Profitabilitas pada Perusahaan Sektor Otomotif di indonesiaArticleFull-text availableThis study is aims to determine the effect of capital structure and liquidity on profitability in automotive sector companies in research is a non-participant observation research using quantitative data from secondary party as its instrument. The population in this research is automotive sector company in capital structure variable in this study is measured by Debt to Equity Ratio DER, the liquidity variable is measured by Current Ratio CR, and the profitability variable is measured by Return on Assets ROA.The sampling technique on this research is using Purposive Sampling, that is a sample determination technique using certain consideration. The sample used in this research is 11 companies. Observation period of this research is from 2012 to classical assumption test of the instrument is using the test of normality, multicollinearity, autocorrelation, and heteroscedasticity. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple regression analysis results showed that the variable of DER X1 has a significant effect on ROA Y in automotive companies in Indonesia. CR X2 variable has a significant effect to ROA Y in automotive company in Indonesia. Then DER X1 and CR X2 this two variable both together have a significant effect on dependent variable of ROA Y on automotive company in Sektor Unggulan di Kabupaten Kepulauan AnambasArticleThis paper aims to analyze the leading sectors of the economy in Kepulauan Anambas Regency. The data analysis method used is the Location Quotient LQ, Shift-Share, and Klassen Typology, with the analysis area of Kepulauan Anambas Regency and the reference area of Kepulauan Riau Province. Based on LQ analysis, it is known that the leading sector of Kepulauan Anambas Regency is Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries sector, as well as Mining and Quarrying sector. Based on Shift-Share analysis, it is known that the Construction sector and Health Services and Social Activities sector are sectors with rapid growth, while the Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries sectors are stunted but growing sectors. Based on the Klassen Typology analysis, it is found that the Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Sector is the leading sector and has rapid growth. While the Mining and Quarrying sector is the leading sector but the growth is stunted. The Construction sector, Real Estate sector, and Health Services and Social Activities sector which are potential sectors and can still be dan Pelaksanaan Anggaran dalam Konteks Pengembangan Usaha Studi pada Bakso dan Mie Ayam Mas Hadi "Asli Solo"ArticleFull-text availableThe budget presents information about expenditure and income plans expressed in rupiah units for the coming period. This study aims to analyze the process of preparing and implementing the budget in developing the business of Meatballs and Chicken Noodles Mas Hadi “Asli Solo". This qualitative-descriptive research was collecting data through observation, documentation and interviews. Data analysis was carried out through the stages of reduction, display and data verification. To increase the confidence triangulation of data, a repeat research and cross-check of research sources was conducted. The results showed that the purpose of business development was carried out to introduce the product to the community and obtain as much profit as possible. There are several stages of preparation and implementation process of budget in the context of business development that are appropriate, but some are not yet in accordance with. Budget components of the research object include place, equipment and suppliesPengaruh Jumlah Angkatan Kerja dan Investasi terhadap Pendapatan Asli DaerahArticleThe purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of the number of labor force and investment on Regional Original Income Revenue PAD. Provincial PAD in Indonesia has different figures for each province. Every year the PAD figure fluctuates and forms a certain pattern for each province. The number of labor force and investment is estimated to affect the amount of PAD figure. The research used data from 34 provinces in Indonesia taken from the Central Statistics Agency in 2020, and analyzed using the multiple linear regression method. The results found that the number of labor force and investment had a significant and positive effect on PAD. Based on the analysis of determination, it is found that the number of labor force and investment has a relatively large contribution to explain fluctuations in PAD, although there are still a number of other independent variables that are not included in this research Sikap Konsumen terhadap Perilaku Pembelian OnlineNewArticleFull-text availableThe purpose of this research is to explore the things that influence consumer attitudes in shopping online, as well as the influence of these attitudes on their behavior in making online purchases. This research was conducted through the perspective of the technology acceptance model TAM, which is based on consumer value theory. This study uses SEM structural equation modeling analysis on primary data based on the results of a questionnaire that has been distributed to 289 respondents. The results show that there is a significant effect of perceived ease of use on attitude, and attitude has a significant effect on online buying behavior. However, perceived usefulness, perceived enjoyment, information availability, and perceived price separately proved to have no effect on attitude. The managerial implications of the findings identify the companies that issue e-commerce must be able to guarantee the convenience available in these applications, so that customer attitudes towards applications will be more Implementasi Forced Distribution Rating Performance Appraisal terhadap Task Performance Motivasi dan Retensi sebagai MediasiArticleThe assessment method of human resource that is often used, but has not been widely discussed in empirical studies is the Forced Distribution Rating Performance Appraisal FDRPA. This study examines the effect of FDRPA on task performance mediated by motivation and retention. Data from Relationship Managers at a bank in Surabaya that implements the FDRPA system. Data collect is 81 people. The results show that FDRPA has a positive effect on task performance. Where, motivation and retention also show the mediating role of the relationship between FDRPA on task performance. This shows that management needs to understand that the factors in improving the performance of the task, there are variable motivation and retention that need to be considered as well. Furthermore, management is expected to be able to manage the implementation of FDRPA well, so that these positive benefits can continue to be Asal Produk, Persepsi Kualitas dan Merek Pengaruhnya terhadap Keputusan Pembelian SmartphoneArticleThis study aims to examine the effect of country of origin, perceived quality and brand on smartphone purchasing decisions. The subject of this study is a smartphone that is sold officially in Indonesian market. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with the number of samples used amounting to 120 samples which were active users of smartphones. Validity and reliability test results show that the research instrumentsare valid and reliable. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 22 software. The results show that country of origin variables partially do not have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions while perceived quality and brand variablespartially positive and significant influence purchasing decisions. Simultaneously, country of origin variables, perceived quality and brand have a positive and significant effect on purchasing Variabel Makroekonomi terhadap Utang Luar Negeri di Negara ASEAN-7ArticleFull-text availableThe purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of macroeconomic variables economic growth, exchange rates, and inflation on foreign debt in ASEAN-7 countries Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines, Laos, Cambodia, and Myanmar during the period 1996 to 2019 which using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag ARDL panel model. The results show that foreign debt in ASEAN-7 is positively and significantly affected by economic growth, exchange rates, and inflation in the long term, but not in the short term. Therefore, ASEAN-7 countries are expected to pay attention to increasing foreign debt, overcome by pragmatic macroeconomic policies, especially policies regarding exchange rates and Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Negara ASEAN Model Data PanelArticleFull-text availableThe study aims to analyze the effect of inflation, exchange rate, investment, and labor force participation on the economic growth of member countries in the ASEAN region. This study uses secondary panel data, namely economic data from ten ASEAN member countries from 2000-2020. Sources of data obtained from the publications of the World Bank. The analytical method used is the panel data regression method fixed-effects model approach with a SUR cross-section weighted. This study indicates that the increase in inflation, investment, and labor force participation can encourage economic growth in the ASEAN Region. Meanwhile, the weakening of the value of the domestic currency depreciation has corrected the economic growth of ASEAN member Spillover Penanaman Modal Asing terhadap Produktivitas Industri Manufaktur Medium-High Technology di IndonesiaArticleFull-text availableThis study examines the impact of foreign presence in the Medium-High and High technology manufacturing industry in Indonesia. Using a balanced panel data that consists of 2,397 firms and in the year of 2010-2014, the data was estimated using the multiple regression method. The results show that there is positive spillover when local and foreign firms are in the same industry. Conversely, in different industries, negative spillover occurs in forward linkage when local firms buy the output of foreign firms and no spillover occurs in backward linkage when local firms become the suppliers of foreign firms. The Indonesian government must assure that foreign investment policies must benefit the domestic companies, considering there are some potential losses for domestic enterprises by the presence of foreign direct investment in the domestic Return On Assets, Earnings Per Share Dan Book Value Per Share Terhadap Harga SahamArticlePenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapat hasil tentang pengaruhnya variabel Return on Assets terhadap harga saham, Earnings per Share terhadap harga saham, dan Book Value per Share terhadap harga saham, subjek penelitian ini adalah 45 emiten yang termasuk dalam LQ45 di bursa efek Indonesia dan selalu masuk dalam LQ45 dari tahun 2014 sampai 2017, dengan menggunakan variable ROA, EPS BVPS dan Harga saham, Data dicatat dan dianalisis dengan analisis regresi linear berganda, dan hasil nya memperlihatkan bahwa secara partial Return on Assets, Earnings per Share dan Book Value per Shares satu satu secara partial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham, dan secara simultan Return on Assets, Earnings per Share dan Book Value per Share berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham, berarti dapat diartikan bahwa variabel ROA, EPS, dan BVPS mempengaruhi harga Return On Assets, Earnings Per Share Dan Book Value Per Share Terhadap Harga SahamArticlePenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapat hasil tentang pengaruhnya variabel Return on Assets terhadap harga saham, Earnings per Share terhadap harga saham, dan Book Value per Share terhadap harga saham, subjek penelitian ini adalah 45 emiten yang termasuk dalam LQ45 di bursa efek Indonesia dan selalu masuk dalam LQ45 dari tahun 2014 sampai 2017, dengan menggunakan variable ROA, EPS BVPS dan Harga saham, Data dicatat dan dianalisis dengan analisis regresi linear berganda, dan hasil nya memperlihatkan bahwa secara partial Return on Assets, Earnings per Share dan Book Value per Shares satu satu secara partial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham, dan secara simultan Return on Assets, Earnings per Share dan Book Value per Share berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham, berarti dapat diartikan bahwa variabel ROA, EPS, dan BVPS mempengaruhi harga Dinamik dan Keunggulan Bersaing Dinamisme Lingkungan Moderator ataukah Driver?ArticleThe aim of this study is to investigate the role of environmental dynamism in relation to dynamic capabilities and competitive advantage. This study uses a quantitative approach and type of explanatory research. The survey was conducted at 130 MSMEs in Malang Raya. Hypothesis testing using SEM-PLS. The findings of the study prove that environmental dynamism is a driver for dynamic capability, while providing evidence that environmental dynamism acts as a negative moderator for achieving competitive advantage. Another finding is that dynamic capabilities have a major effect on competitive advantage while simultaneously acting as fully mediating environmental dynamism with competitive advantage. The implication is important for MSMEs to develop dynamic capabilities in order to deal with environmental dynamism so that MSMEs can increase competitive advantage because if they do not develop dynamic capabilities, environmental dynamism will reduce MSME's competitive Pengukuran Kualitas Audit Internal Studi Pada Auditor Internal Pada Perusahaan Swasta, BUMD dan BUMN di Kota MedanArticleThe purpose of this study is to analyze the internal audit quality measurement model, with a study of internal auditors in private companies, BUMD and BUMN in Medan City. Determination of sample size is obtained by multiplying the number of construct variables with the total number of indicators, so as to obtain 170 people. Primary data were collected through questionnaire distribution techniques, and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling method. The results of this study prove that there is a significant direct effect on independence, competence and motivation on due professional care; and there is a significant influence of independence, competence, motivation and due professional care on audit quality. Moreover, the results of this study found that indirectly, independence, competence and motivation proved to significantly influence audit quality through due professional the Nature of the Prophet Muhammad on the Ethics of Internal AuditorsNewArticleFull-text availableThis study aims to explain the reflection of the characteristics of the Prophet Muhammad on the ethics of internal auditors located in Surabaya. This type of research is qualitative phenomenology to capture problems in internal auditors and reveal the meaning contained in them by understanding deeply the characteristics of the Prophet Muhammad SAW which are actualized in the ethics of internal auditors. The approach that will be used in this research is the case study method. This research is also an activity where exploration must be carried out to identify new information and understand the limited circumstances and want to know in depth and detail of the activities to be carried out. The results of this study found that the characteristics of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, namely shiddiq, amanah, tabligh and fathanah, are contained in the values of the code of ethics for internal auditors located in Kemanfaatan Field Study Bagi Peningkatan Kompetensi Mahasiswa Studi Kasus pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas SamudraArticlePengembangan sumber daya manusia bertujuan untuk menghasilkan kerangka kerja yang logis dan menyeluruh terkait pengembangan lingkungan dimana sumber daya manusia dalam hal ini didorong agar belajar untuk tumbuh. Pengembangan sumber daya manusia merupakan upaya terus menerus untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia secara luas, melalui pendidikan pembelajaran, pelatihan, dan pembinaan. Salah satu cara untuk mengembangkan sumber daya manusia adalah melalui pendidikan atau pembelajaran yang langsung diterapkan di lapangan dalam bentuk field study. Berdasarkan pengolahan dan analisis data, ditemukan bahwa field study memiliki manfaat yang baik untuk meningkatkan kompetensi mahasiswa. Manfaat yang didapat mahasiswa tersebut dalam bentuk informasi baru atau terkini, dapat melihat dunia kerja secara langsung, peningkatan pengalaman dan dapat membandingkan teori yang diperoleh di kelas dengan yang ada di lapangan. Sedangkan peningkatan kompetensi mahasiswa dari kunjungan belajar dalam bentuk peningkatan pengetahuan dan wawasan tentang dunia kerja, dan mahasiswa menjadi lebih kritis terhadap lingkungan Peningkatan Loyalitas Mahasiswa Perguruan Tinggi IIB Darmajaya Bandar LampungNewArticleFull-text availableThe research objective is to analyze what factors influence student loyalty as internal consumers in promoting IIB Darmajaya College in Bandar Lampung. This associative-causality study used 100 samples selected by purposive sampling. Methods of data analysis using multiple linear regression analysis. The results obtained that partially, service quality, satisfaction and trust were identified as having no effect on student loyalty; but the brand image of the institution has proven to have an effect on the loyalty of the college students concerned. Simultaneous test results show that service quality, satisfaction, trust and brand image have a significant effect on student loyalty at IIB Darmajaya Bandar Lampung college students. It is recommended that the campus develop and strengthen a branding strategy so that it can encourage student loyalty in recommending IIB Darmajaya education to potential Sosial Ekonomi Bencana Banjir dan Pemetaannya Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis SIGNewArticleFull-text availableThe purpose of this study was to determine the distribution of flood locations in the Rokan Hulu regional administrative area and to determine the socio-economic impact of flooded households by modeling the distribution of flood locations based on Geographic Information Systems GIS. The population is residential residents of Rokan Hulu Regency and floodplain sampling points located in the floodplains. The possibility of a flood disaster in Rokan Hulu Regency is very vulnerable and is divided into 16 districts. The research data was evaluated using point analysis method. There are two types of spatial mapping used, namely spatial mapping and spatial overlay. Spatial mapping is a description of conditions on a map, while spatial overlay is an analysis of several maps to create a new map. This mapping produces a flood hazard map, as well as a combination of point analysis and coverage Kepemimpinan dan Motivasiterhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada Bank BJB Cabang TangerangArticleThis study aims to determine the effect of leadership style and motivation on employee performance. The object of this study are employees of Bank bjb Branch Tangerang. This study was conducted on 64 respondents using quantitative descriptive approach. Therefore, the analysis of the data used is the statistical analysis in the form of multiple linear results of this study addressed that in partial leadership style and motivation have a significant effect on employee performance. This is evidenced from the results of the partial test t test to address the significance of the two independent variables that support the hypothesis. Therefore, the test results on this study can be accepted by the statement that the influence of leadership style and motivation have a significant effect on employee performance bjb Bank Branch Intellectual Capital terhadap Profitabilitas di Bank Syariah Pengujian Mediasi Kinerja Keuangan dan Kinerja Non KeuanganArticleFull-text availableThe purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of intellectual capital on financial performance and non-financial performance of Islamic banking, and its impact on the profitability of the bank. The population is 13 Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia. With the purposive sampling method, a sample of five Islamic commercial banks was obtained. Data analysis method in this study uses SEM PLS. The first result shows that intellectual capital has a significant negative effect on financial performance, a significant positive effect on non-financial performance, and a positive but unsignificant effect on profitability. The next results stated that financial performance and non-financial performance had a significant negative effect on profitability. The third research result states that intellectual capital has a significant positive effect on profitability through financial performance, but a significant negative effect on profitability through non-financial Effect of Internal and External Factors on Non-Performing Financing at Islamic Commercial Banks in IndonesiaArticleFull-text availableThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of internal and external factors on non-performing financing in Islamic commercial banks and Islamic business units in Indonesia. Data is collected from publications of Bank Indonesia, the Central Statistics Agency, and the Financial Services Authority. Samples were taken from January 2010 to December 2017. Data were analyzed using Fisher’s exact test, Student's t-test, and multiple linear regression analysis. The results identify that Finance to Deposit Ratio FDR, Capital Adequacy Ratio CAR, inflation, and BI rate have a significant effect on non-performing financing. Based on the results, this study recommends that Islamic commercial banks and Islamic business units need to stabilize their financial Current Ratio, dan Quick Ratio Terhadap Return on Invesment Pada Perusahaan Trasnportasi Di BEIArticleTujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh current ratio terhadap return on investment pada perusahaan Trasnportasi Di BEI, untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh quick ratio terhadap return on investment pada perusahaan Trasnportasi Di BEI, untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh current ratio dan quick ratio terhadap return on investment pada perusahaan Trasnportasi Di BEI. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah current ratio berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap return on investment pada perusahaan Transportasi Di BEI, quick ratio tidak berpengaruh positif maupun signifikan terhadap return on investment pada perusahaan Transportasi Di BEI, dan current ratio dan quick ratio berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap return on investment pada perusahaan Transportasi Di Pekerja Lansia tetap Bekerja Pascapensiun dan Kaitannya dengan KebahagiaanArticleThis study aims to determine the contribution of pension insurance, health needs, and type of work to the decision of elderly workers to continue working post-retirement and its relationship with happiness. The Indonesian Family Life Survey IFLS 2007 and IFLS 2014 were used as data, with an analysis unit of workers aged 52-65 years old in 2007. The analysis used is binary logistic regression and the Wilcoxon sign rank test. Pension insurance and work in the type of work with a large concentration demands a negative effect on the tendency of the elderly to continue working. Health care needs are fulfilled and work in the type of work with great physical demands has a positive effect on the tendency of the elderly to work. There is a difference in the level of happiness in the elderly when they are still actively working with when they are not Persepsi Konsumen terhadap Kualitas Layanan dan Minat Beli di Kota Langsa Ritel Tradisional vs ModernArticlePenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1 pengaruh persepsi konsumen secara langsung terhadap kualitas layanan; 2 pengaruh persepsi konsumen secara langsung terhadap minat beli; 3 pengaruh kualitas layanan secara langsung terhadap minat beli; dan, 4 untuk mengetahui pengaruh persepsi konsumen secara tidak langsung terhadap minat beli melalui kualitas layanan, pada ritel tradisional dan modern di Kota Langsa. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 399 orang ditentukan melalui rumus Slovin, sementara pemilihan responden menggunakan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling. Metode analisis data menggunakan path analysis. Hasil penelitian membuktikan persepsi konsumen secara langsung berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas layanan; persepsi konsumen secara langsung berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli; kualitas layanan secara langsung berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli; dan, persepsi konsumen secara tidak langsung berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap minat beli melalui kualitas layanan. Nilai koefisien determinasi bahwa 86,2% informasi yang terkandung dalam data dapat dijelaskan oleh model, namun masih terdapat, sedangkan sisanya dijelaskan oleh error dan variabel lainnya di luar model Jumlah Uang Beredar, dan Ekspor terhadap Inflasi dan Cadangan Devisa di IndonesiaArticleTujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh SBI, jumlah uang beredar dan ekspor terhadap inflasi dan cadangan devisa di Indonesia. Secara terperinci, permasalahan yang dibahas adalah bagaimana a pengaruh SBI terhadap inflasi di Indonesia; b pengaruh jumlah uang beredar terhadap inflasi di Indonesia; c pengaruh ekspor terhadap inflasi di Indonesia; dan, d pengaruh inflasi terhadap cadangan devisa di Indonesia. Metode analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda, dengan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji t dan uji F. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa SBI, jumlah uang beredar, dan ekspor memiliki pengaruh yang tidak signifikan terhadap inflasi. Hasil lainnya menyatakan bahwa inflasi berpengaruh terhadap cadangan Daya Tarik Wisata dan Word Of Mouth terhadap Keputusan Wisata Berkunjung ke Taman Hutan Kota di Kota LangsaArticleThis research intends to know the influence of tourist attraction and word of mouth to tourists' visiting decision in city forest park kota langsa. Samples of this research are 96 respondents. Data analysis of this research is using multiple linear regression method and hypothesis testing is using t test, f test, and determination coefficient test R2. The result of multiple linear regression is Y = 1,200 + 0,341 X1 + X2. T test result shows that tourist attraction variable influenced significantly to tourist's visiting decision in city forest park kota langsa and word of mouth variable also influenced significantly to tourist's visiting decision in city forest park kota langsa. F test result shows that tourist attraction variable and word of mouth variable influenced significantly to tourist's visiting decision in city forest park kota langsa. Determination coefficient test shows that tourist attraction and word of mouth influenced tourist's visiting decision in city forest park kota langsa for 0,301 or 30,1 %.Pengaruh Daya Tarik Wisata dan Word Of Mouth terhadap Keputusan Wisata Berkunjung ke Taman Hutan Kota di Kota LangsaArticleThis research intends to know the influence of tourist attraction and word of mouth to tourists' visiting decision in city forest park kota langsa. Samples of this research are 96 respondents. Data analysis of this research is using multiple linear regression method and hypothesis testing is using t test, f test, and determination coefficient test R2. The result of multiple linear regression is Y = 1,200 + 0,341 X1 + X2. T test result shows that tourist attraction variable influenced significantly to tourist's visiting decision in city forest park kota langsa and word of mouth variable also influenced significantly to tourist's visiting decision in city forest park kota langsa. F test result shows that tourist attraction variable and word of mouth variable influenced significantly to tourist's visiting decision in city forest park kota langsa. Determination coefficient test shows that tourist attraction and word of mouth influenced tourist's visiting decision in city forest park kota langsa for 0,301 or 30,1 %.Pengaruh Bias Perilaku terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Irasional dengan Financial Literacy sebagai PemoderasiNewArticleFull-text availableThis study aims to examine the effect of status quo bias, regret aversion bias, loss aversion bias and availability bias on irrational investment decision making by investors in Malang City moderated by financial literacy. The number of respondents as many as 87 people came from a group of investors from several securities offices and community groups of Beginner Stock Investors ISP Malang City. This study uses moderated regression analysis as a test tool. The results of this study indicate that regret aversion bias and loss aversion bias have a positive effect on irrational investment decision making, while the status quo bias and availability bias have no effect on irrational investment decision making. The moderating variable of financial literacy weakens the effect of availability bias on irrational investment decision making, but does not weaken the effect of status quo bias, regret aversion bias, and loss aversion bias on irrational investment decision Karakteristik Individu dan Faktor Ekstrinsik terhadap Kinerja BidanArticleThe performance of the midwife as part of the human resources owned by the hospital will affect the performance of the health service institution concerned as a whole. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of individual characteristics including age, years of service, employment status, skills, and motivation and extrinsic factors including rewards, workload, supervision, and training on the performance of midwives. This explanatory survey research used all of the midwives who served in the inpatient obstetrics room at Langsa Hospital, amounting to 47 people as respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed by logistic regression method. The results showed that employment status, skills and motivation from individual characteristics as well as supervision and training from extrinsic factors had a significant effect on the performance of midwives. Furthermore, motivation was identified as the dominant variable influencing the performance of Relationship Management melalui Orientasi Pasar dan Inovasi Organisasi untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Pemasaran Bisnis OnlineNewArticleFull-text availableThe study aims to examine the effect of customer relationship management on marketing performance mediated by market orientation and organizational innovation. The data was obtained through a questionnaire distributed to 50 MSME respondents in Surabaya. Determination of respondents using the quota sampling method. The variables analyzed are customer relationship management, market orientation, organizational innovation, and marketing performance. The results of the study state that partially, customer relationship management has a significant and positive effect on market orientation, marketing performance, and work innovation; and that market orientation and organizational innovation have a significant and positive effect on marketing performance. Another result obtained is that organizational innovation is proven to be able to mediate the effect of customer relationship management on marketing performance. Market orientation is also proven to be able to mediate customer relationship management on marketing Brand Image dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Social Media Marketing terhadap Repeat Purchase pada Fast-Food Restaurant di Kota MedanArticleThis study aims to analyze the effect of social media marketing on brand image and repeat purchases, and to analyze the role of brand image in mediating the effect of social media marketing on repeat purchases in the Fast-Food Restaurant industry in Medan. The respondents are consumers who have made purchases at five fast food restaurants in Medan. 140 people were selected using random sampling. Data collected using questionnaire and interviews, and analyzed using descriptive and path analysis. The results proved that social media marketing was significantly influenced brand image; brand image was significantly influenced repeat purchase; and, social media marketing was significantly influenced repeat purchase. Moreover, social media marketing proved has no significant effect on repeat purchase through brand image as Role of Brand on Educational InstitutionNewArticleFull-text availableBrand is one of the strategies that can be carried out by educational institutions, including by building brand awareness, brand associations and perceived quality. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of brand awareness, brand association and perceived quality on students' decisions in choosing SMK as a senior high school, both partially and simultaneously. The quantitative method with the type of causal descriptive research was implemented on 329 students of SMKN 1 Cianjur who were selected as samples. The results of the path analysis of the data show that brand awareness, brand associations and quality perceptions are proven to have a positive and significant influence, both partially and simultaneously on the purchasing decision Person-Organization Fit dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Turnover Intention dengan Budaya Organisasi sebagai Variabel ModerasiNewArticleFull-text availableOrganizational effectiveness is not only supported by the success of employees' work tasks, but companies need to pay attention to the behavior of their employees broadly. This is done to minimize the desire of employees to change jobs. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of person-organization fit and job satisfaction on turnover intention with organizational culture as a moderating variable. Primary data was collected through a questionnaire in which the respondents were 96 people. This explanatory research uses validity test, reliability test, multiple linear regression analysis, path analysis, and sobel test. The empirical results obtained show that partially, both person-organization fit, job satisfaction and organizational culture have a significant effect on turnover intention. Other results show that organizational culture is proven to be a moderation in the influence of person-organization fit and job satisfaction on turnover Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Daerah, Suku Bunga, dan Permintaan-Penawaran Kredit Pemodelan SimultanArticleThis study analyzes the effect of regional economic growth and interest rates on the demand-supply of credit in Aceh Province. The initial objective of the reduction regression is to analyze the effect of loan to deposit ratios, non-performing loans, loan to value, and interest rates on regional economic growth and the final stage is to investigate the causal relationship between regional economic growth and total loans disbursed in Aceh Province. The data period used is 2011-2014 quarterly. The method used was two-stage least square regression. The regression results indicate that regional economic growth has a positive effect on bank lending. However, interest rates do not affect total lending. The results of the causality test explain that regional economic growth has a causal relationship with credit disbursement. The local governments can improve the regional economy by supporting productive economic funding through banking financial of Work Life dan Burnout terhadap Kinerja Paramedis Mediasi Kepuasan Kerja di Era PandemiNewArticleFull-text availableThe Covid-19 pandemic that hit the world and claimed millions of lives has resulted in an increase in the excessive workload on paramedics. This condition places paramedics at risk of exposure to the Covid-19 virus, as well as increases the risk of burnout syndrome or mental research aims to analyze the quality of work life QWL and burnout on the performance of paramedics with job satisfaction as a mediating variable. The research was conducted on paramedics at Grati Hospital, Pasuruan Regency, using a saturated sampling technique. Data analysis used SEM-PLS with SmartPLS software. The results showed that paramedics' job satisfaction and QWL had a significant positive effect, while burnout had a significant negative effect on paramedics' performance. Meanwhile QWL proved to have a significant positive effect on paramedics' job satisfaction. The results of the indirect effect prove that paramedics' job satisfaction is able to mediate the relationship between QWL and paramedics' CAR dan LDR terhadap Harga Saham pada Perbankan di Bursa Efek IndonesiaArticleTujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh CAR terhadap harga saham perbankan di BEI, untuk mengetahui pengaruh LDR terhadap harga saham perbankan di BEI, serta untuk mengetahui pengaruh CAR, dan LDR terhadap harga saham perbankan di BEI. Obyek penelitian adalah perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia, dengan periode penelitian mulai tahun 2012 sampai 2016. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling, yaitu sebanyak 19 perbankan. Metode analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa CAR dan LDR tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham baik secara simultan maupun parsial pada perbankan di Sustainable Business Model Innovation pada Industri Fashion Digital IlustrasiArticleThe fashion business is an industry that continues to grow due to the high demand for these products, but has weaknesses in terms of environmental sustainability so it is necessary to apply the concept of Sustainable Business Model Innovation SBMI. The purpose of this study is to identify SBMI strategies in the digital fashion industry in increasing consumer behavior and awareness of domestic products and environmentally friendly products. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with triangulation data collection methods obtained from a case study at the Pijar Benderang company as an actor of illustration digital fashion business. The findings obtained are that it is necessary to create business storylines and concepts offered to increase sales, conduct a pre-order system to reduce waste, use eco-friendly materials, carry out social and environmental activities, and maximize online sales activities.
Peran Perbankan Syariah dalam Mengembangkan UMKM di Masa Pandemi Covid-19NewArticleFull-text availableThe study aims to analyze the role of Islamic banking in efforts to develop MSMEs during the Covid-19 pandemic in terms of the financing provided. The method used is quantitative descriptive by presenting information about the development of Islamic banking financing from 2017-2020. Assets owned by Islamic banking continue to increase from year to year, three years in a row before the entry of the Covid-19 pandemic to Indonesia. Islamic banking assets continue to increase even in 2020 where the pandemic has started to enter Indonesia, it can be seen that Islamic banking assets continue to increase to close to Rp. 70 trillion from the previous year. Turnover of funds in various business sectors carried out by Islamic banks is increasing from year to year, but is also always accompanied by an increase in non-performing Dampak Kebijakan Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional Studi Kasus Masa Pandemi Covid-19NewArticleFull-text availableThe Indonesian government through its national economic recovery policy PEN seeks to improve the economic conditions of the community with micro, small and medium enterprises MSMEs as a driving force for the economy. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the number of MSME units, the number of workers and total non-oil exports on Indonesia's gross domestic product in the long term. Data comes from related agencies from 2000–2022. The data analysis method uses the classical assumption test stages including the autocorrelation test, multicollinearity test and heteroscedasticity test; then vector auto regression VAR, vector error correction model VECM, as well as significance and coefficient of determination tests. The results of the study explain that exports have no significant effect in the long term, while the number of MSMEs, labor, and GDP have a significant effect. The conclusion is that the PEN policy will be effective if all economic indicators increase simultaneously to generate economic growthAdaptasi Social Media Marketing sebagai Strategi Mempertahankan Eksistensi di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19ArticleFull-text availableThis decriptive research uses a qualitative approach that aims to describe the concept of adapting social media marketing as a strategy to maintain existence in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic, at Umah Sablon Buleleng USB Bali as an object. There are seven informants, namely business owners, social media marketing operators, and five consumers of USB Bali. Primary and secondary data as data sources were collected using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Verification of the validity of the analysis results using data credibility test with source triangulation and technical triangulation. This study obtained three main findings. First, there was a change in consumer behavior experienced by USB Bali consumers before and after the COVID-19 Pandemic, and the New Normal period. Second, the form of digital marketing transformation experienced by USB Bali in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. Third, USB Bali has a strategy to maintain its existence in the midst of the Covid-19 that Influence Purchasing Decisions at Shopee Marketplace during the Covid-19 PandemicArticleFull-text availableThe Covid-19 pandemic has slowly changed people's behavior, one of which is making purchases. Many factors influenced a person to make purchases during the pandemic which the Shopee marketplace has responded well by providing various additional features to make it easier for consumers to shop from home. This study aimed to examine whether purchase intention is able to mediate the effect of perceived trust and perceived risk on purchasing decisions at the Shopee marketplace during the current pandemic. Purposive sampling technique was used to determining the sample. The results obtained were that perceived trust and the perceived risk had a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions either directly or through purchase intention as an intervening variable. The recommendation for Shopee is to focus more on minimizing the risk of its consumers, including the risk of being infected with Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Perekonomian IndonesiaNewArticleFull-text availableThe purpose of this research is to analyze the impact of the Indonesian economy during the Covid-19 pandemic. The population in this study is the economy in Indonesia caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. The determination of the sample was carried out using a purposive sampling technique, based on certain criteria in 2019–2020. The data source used is secondary data obtained in the form of observations of the economy in Indonesia which has been affected by the Covid-19 pandemic online. Testing the research hypothesis using the SEM analysis method structural equation model. The first results obtained show that inflation and the unemployment rate have proven to have a significant positive effect on the Indonesian economy; while the Covid-19 pandemic has had a positive but unsignificant effect on the Indonesian economy. The second result found that inflation proved to have a positive but unsignificant effect on national investment; on the other hand, the unemployment rate and the Covid-19 pandemic proved to have a positive and significant effect on national Covid-19 terhadap UMKM Studi Kasus Pedagang Kaki Lima di Kelurahan VIMNewArticleFull-text availableStreet vendors in the VIM Village are feeling the impact of Covid-19 pandemic, such as a relatively high decrease in turnover, a decrease in consumer purchasing power, and a reduction in the workforce. The purpose of this study was to find out the general description of street vendors in VIM Kelurahan, find out the obstacles faced by street vendors in VIM Village during the Covid-19 period, and find out the efforts made by street vendors in VIM Village to maintain their business during the Covid-19 period. The results of this descriptive qualitative research show that the efforts of street vendors in the VIM Village, Jayapura City, to maintain their business during the Covid-19 pandemic included a making new products; b conduct promotional cooperation with other business actors; c don't stop selling; and, d empowering incentive assistance from the Determinan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Indonesia Tahun 1990-2021NewArticleFull-text availableThe purpose of this study is to analyse the determinants of the human development index in Indonesia. The variables analyzed include economic growth, government spending on education and the inflation rate. The data period is 1990-2021, with the analysis method using the autoregressive distributed lag ARDL model. The results obtained show that economic growth and government spending have a positive and significant effect on HDI in both the long and short term, while inflation has a negative and significant effect on HDI. The theoretical implication is that there is a need for stable economic growth and increased spending on education to support an increase in people's welfare as reflected in the increase in the HDI value. In addition, the government needs to control the inflation rate more Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Nilai Tukar Rupiah Periode 1999Q1-2019Q2ArticleThe exchange rate plays an important role in influencing the level of Indonesia's international trade towards trading partner countries. This study discusses the factors that influence the exchange rate of the rupiah against dollar both in the short and long term. The variables that are suspected to influence changes in exchange rates are the inflation rate, the interest rate SBI, world oil prices, the value of exports, and the value of imports. This research was conducted during 1999 quarter 1 to 2019 quarter 2. The results showed that there was a long-term and short-term relationship between inflation rates, interest rates, world oil prices, exports and imports to the exchange rate. In the short term, the interest rate and world oil prices have a significant effect on the exchange rate. In the long run, the inflation rate, world oil prices and imports have a significant effect on the exchange Pendapatan Terhadap Laba Bbersih Pada Perusahaan Plastik Dad Kaca Yang Listing Di BEI Periode 2010 - 2014ArticlePerusahaan didirikan memiliki tujuan seperti untuk mendapatkan laba yang maksimum, akan tetapi dalam mendapatkan laba yang tinggi tentu saja harus disertai dengan pendapatan yang tinggi juga agar laba yang di inginkan perusahaan dapat tercapai sesuai dengan yang di inginkan. Perusahaan plastik dan kaca merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang tergabung di dalam bura efek Indonesia atau yang masuk ke dalam pasar modal Indonesia, dalam perkembangannya sektor ini mengalami perkembangan laba yang fluktuasi dari tahun ke tahunnya Tujuan dari penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendapatan terhadap laba bersih pada perusahaan plastik dan kaca yang lisiting di BEI periode 2010 – 2014. Metode penelitian ini terdiri dari populasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah 19 emiten, dengan sampel penelitian menjadi 10 perusahaan dengan kriteria pengambilan sampel yaitu perusahaan yang mengalami keuntungan pada periode 2010 sampai dengan 2014. Hasil dari penelitian ini dihasilkan yaitu pendapatan berpengaruh terhadap laba bersih pada perusahaan plastik dan kaca yang listing di BEI periode 2010 sampai Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Financial Leverage terhadap Praktik Perataan Laba Income Smoothing pada Perusahaan Farmasi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2011-2015ArticlePenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, dan financial leverage terhadap praktik perataan laba income smoothing pada perusahaan farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2011-2015. Data sekunder bersumber dari BEI. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 8 perusahaan farmasi yang terdaftar di BEI, metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive yaitu metode pengambilan sampel dengan cara penetapan kriteria tertentu. Melalui penggunaan metode data poling tahun 2011-2015, maka total sampel n sebanyak 40. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji regresi berganda dan uji f dalam pengujian hipotesis. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, dan financial leverage adalah signifikan terhadap praktik perataan laba. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, dan financial leverage berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap perataan laba pada perusahaan farmasi yang terdaftar di BEI. Secara parsial, hanya ukuran perusahaan yang terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap praktik perataan laba pada perusahaan farmasi yang terdaftar di Laba, EPS, dan DER terhadap Harga Saham pada Perusahaan Kontruksi dan Bangunan Periode 2011-2015ArticleTujuan penelitianya adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh laba terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan kontruksi dan bangunan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2011 sampai dengan 2015, untuk mengetahui pengaruh EPS terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan kontruksi dan bangunan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2011 sampai dengan 2015, untuk mengetahui pengaruh DER terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan kontruksi dan bangunan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2011 sampai dengan 2015, dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh laba, EPS dan DER terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan kontruksi dan bangunan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2011 sampai dengan 2015. Populasi pada penelitian ini terdiri dari 12 perusahaan dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, maka sampel penelitian sebanyak 6 perusahaan, dan teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini adalah laba tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan kontruksi dan bagunan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2011 sampai 2015, EPS berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan kontruksi dan bagunan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2011 sampai 2015, DER tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan kontruksi dan bagunan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2011 sampai 2015, dan laba, EPS dan DER berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan kontruksi dan bagunan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2011 sampai 2015 Kata kunci Laba, EPS, DER danAnalisis Kondisi Keuangan Perusahaan dengan menggunakan Model Altman Z-Score dan Zavgren Logit Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Farmasi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2011-2015ArticlePenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kondisi keuangan dari perusahaan farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia BEI selama periode 2011-2015 menggunakan Model Altman Z-Score dan Model Zavgren Logit, serta untuk menentukan apakah terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kedua model penilaian tersebut. Sembilan perusahaan farmasi yang terdaftar di BEI terpilih sebagai sampel penelitian menggunakan saturated sampling method. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan Model Altman pada tahun 2011 terdapat 6 perusahaan sehat, 1 kritis dan 2 berpotensi bangkrut; tahun 2012 terdapat 5 perusahaan sehat, 3 kritis dan 1 berpotensi bangkrut; tahun 2013 terdapat 6 perusahaan sehat, 2 kritis dan 1 berpotensi bangkrut; tahun 2014 terdapat 5 perusahaan sehat, 2 kritis dan 2 berpotensi bangkrut; serta, tahun 2015 terdapat 6 perusahaan sehat dan 1 kritis. Apabila berdasarkan Model Zavgren diidentifikasi pada tahun 2011 terdapat 7 perusahaan sehat dan 2 berpotensi bangkrut; tahun 2012 terdapat 6 perusahaan sehat dan 3 berpotensi bangkrut; tahun 2013 terdapat 7 perusahaan sehat dan 2 berpotensi bangkrut; tahun 2014 terdapat 6 perusahaan sehat dan 3 berpotensi bangkrut; serta, tahun 2015 terdapat 7 perusahaan sehat dan 2 berpotensi bangkrut. Terakhir, berdasarkan hasil analisis Chi-Square, ada perbedaan signifikan antara hasil penilaian menggunakan Model Altman dan Model Return on Equity, Debt to Equity Ratio dan Cash Ratio dalam Mempengaruhi Dividend Payout Ratio pada Perusahaan Go-Publik Sektor Barang Konsumsi Tahun 2014-2018ArticleThe study aims to analyze the role of Return on Equity, Debt to Equity Ratio and Cash Ratio in influencing Dividend Payout Ratio on go-public companies of consumer goods sector in the year of 2014-2018. This quantitative-desciptive research sourced from financial data on the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. 18 companies were selected as a sample purposively from 47 companies in the consumer goods sector that were members of the population. The results showed that partially, Return on Equity and Debt to Equity Ratio were proven to have a significant role in influencing Dividend Payout Ratio; while Cash Ratio is proven to have no significant effect on Dividend Payout Ratio. Simultaneously, Return on Equity, Debt to Equity Ratio and Cash Ratio were proven to have a significant role in influencing Dividend Payout Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Return Saham Perusahaan Jasa di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada Periode 2018-2021NewArticleFull-text availableThis study aims to explore the impact of DER, LDR, and NIM on stock returns of service companies in the IDX for the period of 2018-2021. Secondary data was obtained purposively for company financial reporting or via the website Data analysis is done through multiple regression testing, F-test, and t-test. The results obtained show that only DER and LDR partially have a significant effect on stock returns of service companies in the study period, while NIM has proven to have no significant effect on stock returns. Simultaneously, the three independent variables proved to have a significant effect on service company stock returns in the study period. It is expected that the results of this study will contribute to providing deeper insight into the various factors that can influence stock returns in the Indonesian capital market and serve as a reference for investors and financial managers in making investment Keluarga Harapan Can It Reduce Poverty and Increase Welfare in Indonesia? Household Level Evidence from Districts/Cities in Indonesia on 2019NewArticleFull-text availablePoverty is a multidimensional phenomenon which is a major challenge in all countries. To reduce poverty and improve welfare, government intervention programs are needed. Conditional cash transfer programs are widely implemented in several countries. In Indonesia, there is Program Keluarga Harapan PKH. This program has many debates as an anti-poverty program. This research looks at the effect of PKH on poverty and welfare in Indonesia. It used the 2019 Susenas raw data and analyzed by SEM-PLS method. The findings showed that PKH had a negative-significant effect on poverty and a positive-significant effect on welfare in Indonesia. In addition, poverty has a negative and significant effect on welfare in Indonesia. The research results are expected to be input for the central and regional governments in making policies for the sustainability of PKH implementation in reducing poverty and increasing Faktor Konfirmasi Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Indonesia Tahun 2019-2020NewArticleFull-text availableThe Human Development Index IPM is one of the development target indicators that is very important to pay attention to its development, because it is one of the main performance measurement indicators for Regional Incentive Funds DID in encouraging community welfare improvements. In 2020, Indonesia's HDI percentage slowed down by percent. This research aims to examine the dimensions that need to be developed so that Indonesia's HDI achievements continue to increase. This descriptive and verification research uses a quantitative approach. Secondary data collected in this study were analyzed using confirmatory factor analysis. The results state that the dimension of a decent standard of living has the strongest contribution to HDI achievements. Another result is that Papua is a province with the lowest standard of living in Indonesia which is reflected in its per capita expenditure. Several factors contribute to the low standard of living in the province of Papua, namely the high unemployment rate and poverty Ekonomi Pariwisata Syariah Kota Banda AcehArticleKota Banda Aceh adalah ibukota Provinsi Aceh yang merupakan salah satu daerah yang memberlakukan Syariat Islam di Indonesia. Kota Banda Aceh juga mengalami dampak yang besar saat bencana Tsunami menghancurkan tanah Aceh pada tahun 2004 lalu. Walau pernah mengalami bencana besar, kini Kota Banda Aceh kembali berbenah diri untuk menjadi tempat destinasi pariwisata berbasis syariah dengan mengandalkan kawasan pariwisata, adat istiadat, dan sektor pariwisata Kota Banda Aceh dilakukan berdasarkan pada nilai-nilai Islam. Sektor pariwisata ini diharapkan menjadi sektor utama yang mampu mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah. Peningkatan jumlah kunjungan pariwisata menjadi faktor pendukung terjadinya peningkatan infrastruktur dan sarana pendukung lainnya sehingga sektor pariwisata mampu menjadi sektor utama terhadap peningkatan perekonomian daerah. Peningkatan ini dapat dilihat dari peningkatan subsektor hotel, restoran, dan biro perjalanan wisata. Peningkatan perekonomian ini juga tampak dari peningkatan kontribusi sektor pariwisata terhadap perekonomian Banda Kinerja Amil Mengelola Zakat Produktif Dalam Mengentaskan Kemiskinan Di Kota Banda AcehArticleAceh Province as an area with special authority that implementation of zakat distribution authority through non-structural institution Baitul Mal Based on Qanun 10/2007. The distribution of productive zakat targeted to be one of the achievement targets in reducing poverty in urban areas. Therefore, the distribution of productive zakat needs to be explored in a specific study in efforts to reduce poverty in Banda Aceh City. This research used multiple regression by placing the performance of amil zakat as a moderating variable. Sampling was conducted by 100 respondent of mustahik zakat productive in Banda Aceh. Based on the result, it is found that the amount of productive zakat, income, asset and business distribution are significantly influenced to decrease poverty level in Banda Aceh City. Performance amil not able to moderator variable for the field of business in zakat distribution. However, the performance of amil significantly effects as a moderating variable for productive zakat, income,and business assets in reducing the poverty of mustahik in Banda Aceh City. The moderation effects generated by the performance of amil are the pure moderator, the quasi moderator, and the predictor moderator. The conclusion that the performance of amil is able to reduce poverty levels in Kota Banda Aceh as a moderating Tingkat Pendidikan, Usia Perkawinan Pertama dan Kematian Bayi terhadap Fertilitas di Kabupaten Aceh TimurArticlePenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan, usia perkawinan pertama dan kematian bayi terhadap fertilitas di Kabupaten Aceh Timur. Penelitian menggunakan data primer dengan responden sebanyak 97 orang dari tiga kecamatan. Kemudian analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil diketahui bahwa pendidikan dan usia perkawinan pertama berpengaruh negatif terhadap fertilitas dan kematian bayi berpengaruh positif terhadap fertilitas. Hasil uji t menyatakan bahwa pendidikan serta kematian bayi berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap fertilitas; sementara usia perkawinan pertama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap fertilitas. Hasil uji F menyatakan bahwa secara simultan pendidikan, usia perkawinan pertama dan kematian bayi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap fertilitas di Kabupaten Aceh Pengembangan Industri Pariwisata Studi Kasus Objek Wisata Pulau Rukui Kabupaten Aceh TamiangArticleThe study aims to determine the tourism industry development strategy on Rukui Island of Aceh Tamiang Regency. The population is tourist visitors, Regional Development Planning Agency, and Tourism, Youth and Sport Office. The analysis method uses SWOT. The results show that the main strength factor is that the community supports the government in developing tourism objects; the weakness is that the facilities are not yet available public toilets and lounging huts; the opportunity is that this tourist attraction is able to encourage economic activity, create jobs for the surrounding community, the number of tourists who want to visit Rukui Island; and, the threat is the lack of awareness of tourists to maintain cleanliness. The recommended strategies are to increase promotion through various print and electronic media; improve facilities, infrastructure and supporting infra-structure; government and private investors joint together to create new innovations; and, the government cooperates with the community to provide socialization and guidance so as to improve the quality of human Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan Dana Alokasi Khusus terhadap Belanja Daerah di Kota Banda AcehArticleThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Local Revenue and Special Allocation Funds on Regional Expenditures in the city of Banda Aceh from 2010-2015. The data used in this study was secondary data, which was obtained from financial statements for the financial year ending on December 31, 2010 to 2015, which was obtained directly from the DPKAD of Banda Aceh City. The data analysis method used was multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicated that Regional Original Income and Special Allocation Funds simultaneously influence Regional Expenditures in the city of Banda Aceh in the period 2010-2015. Local revenue had a positive effect on regional expenditure with an influence of The special allocation funds had a positive effect on regional expenditure with an influence of Suggestions for further research are expected to include other factors that are thought to influence regional spending such as general allocation funds. From the results of this study, it is expected that the Regional Original Revenues can increase, the government of the City of Banda Aceh is expected to increase the collection of Regional Taxes, Regional Retributions and other legitimate PAD Original Local Government Revenue intensively and actively up to a percentage of 100%.Preferensi Nasabah Memilih Produk Pembiayaan Bank Aceh Syariah di Kota Banda AcehArticleFull-text availablePenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis preferensi nasabah dalam memilih produk pembiayaan Bank Aceh Syariah di Kota Banda Aceh. Preferensi yang dimaksudkan terdiri dari manfaat ekonomi, lokasi bank, sesuai dengan keyakinan, konsep bagi hasil, pemahaman agama, informasi publik dan lingkungan nasabah. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 100 orang nasabah yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensi Uji Mann-Whitney. Penelitian menemukan bahwa lingkungan menjadi preferensi paling dominan bagi nasabah dalam memilih produk pembiayaan Bank Aceh Syariah. Berikutnya, kesesuaian dengan keyakinan dan lokasi bank di urutan kedua. Sebaliknya manfaat ekonomi berada urutan terakhir. Hasil uji Man-Whitney mengindikasikan perbedaan jenis kelamin, umur, status perkawinan dan tingkat pendidikan tidak menyebabkan adanya perbedaan preferensi nasabah dalam memilih produk pembiayaan Bank Aceh Syariah. Artinya, preferensi nasabah tidak berbeda berdasarkan jenis kelamin, umur, status perkawinan dan tingkat pendidikan. Sebaliknya perbedaan pekerjaan dan pendapatan rata-rata per bulan menyebabkan perbedaan preferensi nasabah memilih produk pembiayaan bank Pemerintah Daerah Kota Langsa Povinsi Aceh dalam Mengembangkan Obyek Wisata HalalArticleThis study aims to determine the strategy of the Langsa City Government of Aceh Province in developing Halal tourism objects in Langsa City. This phenomenological research involved three key informants with interview, observation and documentation data collection techniques. This research identifies several strategies of the Langsa city government to develop halal tourism. First, realizing ideas from the regional head by considering the potential of the region and the local community. Second, realize ideas with sustainable and continuous development methods. Third, develop mangrove forests and urban forests as the main destination at this time, and multipurpose forests will be built in the future. Fourth, creating benefits for the community in the presence of halal tourist destinations. Fifth, guarantee all sharia-based tourism and be protected from things that violate the norms and ethics and customs of the community. Sixth, do promotions with various social media and print and take part in the Indonesian Enchantment event and other national and international level activities to market halal tourist destinations. Seventh, building public awareness to get used to glorifying Identifikasi Pusat-Pusat Pertumbuhan dan Wilayah Pendukungnya dalam Pengembangan Wilayah AcehArticlePenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kabupaten dan kota yang berpotensi sebagai pusat-pusat pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Aceh dan untuk menganalisis interaksi tingkat keterkaitan antara pusat pertumbuhan dan daerah sekitarnya kabupaten dan kota pendukung. Metode analisis skologram menunjukkan bahwa yang berada pada skala I adalah Aceh Tenggara, Banda Aceh dan Aceh Utara; skala II adalah Aceh besar dan Aceh Tamiang; skala III Bireun, Nagan Raya, Aceh Timur dan Aceh Barat; skala IV terdapat Aceh Tengah, Pidie, Aceh Selatan, Lhokseumawe, dan Aceh Singkil; serta, skala V terdapat Bener Meriah, Langsa, Simelue, Aceh Jaya, Pidie Jaya, Aceh Barat Daya, Gayo Lues, Subulussalam dan Sabang. Hasil interaksi wilayah kabupaten/kota untuk pusat pertumbuhan Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara didukung oleh Kabupaten Gayo Lues, Kota Subulussalam, Kabupaten Aceh Tengah, Kabupaten Aceh Singkil, Kabupaten Bener Meriah, dan Kabupaten Aceh Selatan; pusat pertumbuhan Kabupaten Aceh Utara didukung oleh Kota Lhokseumawe dan Kabupaten Bireun; pusat pertumbuhan Kota Banda Aceh didukung oleh Kota Sabang, Kabupaten Aceh Jaya, Kabupaten Aceh Barat, Kabupaten Nagan Raya, Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya; pusat pertumbuhan Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang didukung Kota Langsa dan Kabupaten Aceh Timur; serta, pusat pertumbuhan Aceh Besar didukung Kabupaten Pidie dan Kabupaten Pidie Pengendalian Internal dan Penerapan Good University Governance terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan pada Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Negeri di AcehNewArticleFull-text availableThe credibility of a PTKIN financial report is very important, especially for stakeholder decision making to fund the sustainability of PTKIN in accordance with the planned targets. Among the indicators that affect the quality of financial reports are the internal control system and good university governance GUG. The purpose of this study was to determine the application and influence of SPI and GUG on the quality of financial reports presented at PTKIN in Aceh. The approach in this study was descriptive quantitative by distributing questionnaires to the SPI and finance departments at the three PTKINs in Aceh. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive and significant effect of SPI and GUG on the quality of the financial reports presented by Sektor Unggulan Aceh Bagian TimurArticleFull-text availableThis study aims to analyze the leading sectors in the economy in Eastern Aceh. The data analysis method used is Location Quotient LQ analysis and Shift Share analysis. Based on the calculation of LQ, it is known that the leading sector of East Aceh Regency is the mining sector and the LQ excavation from 2010-2016 with an average of 1,68 LQ>1. This is because the availability of mineral content in East Aceh Regency increases the regional economy. The leading sector of Langsa City is health services and social activities with an average LQ since 2010-2016 of 2,10 LQ>1. The leading sector of Aceh Tamiang Regency is the mining sector and excavation with an average LQ from 2010-2016 of 1,77 LQ>1. Based on the shift share analysis, it is explained that the highest sector providing an increase in Aceh's GDRP was in the agriculture, forestry and fisheries sectors, and it was in the East Aceh District and Aceh Tamiang District, while Langsa City was not included. The sector that contributes to the increase in Aceh's GDRP, in Langsa City the sector that provides the highest increase in Aceh's GDRP is the sector of large and retail trade, car and motorcycle Dampak Bantuan Program Penanggulangan Kemiskinan terhadap Kehidupan Masyarakat Miskin di Desa Perkebunan Julok Rayeuk Utara Kecamatan Indra Makmu Kabupaten Aceh TimurArticleTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Dampak Bantuan Program Penanggulangan Kemiskinan terhadap Kehidupan Masyarakat Miskin di Desa Perkebunan Julok Rayeuk Utara Kecamatan Indra Makmu Kabupaten Aceh Timur. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh keluarga miskin yang menjadi penerima bantuan program penanggulangan kemiskinan. Pada desa perkebunan julok utara kecamatan indra makmu kabupaten aceh timur untuk tahun 2016 yang berjumlah 215 keluarga. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 66 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah 8 kriteria kemiskinan menurut BPS dan Dampak bantuan program penanggulangan kemiskinan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan kriteria kemiskinan yang ditetapkan oleh BPS, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penduduk Desa Perkebunan Julok Rayeuk Utara termasuk dalam kategori miskin. Sarana dan prasarana yang ada pada Desa Perkebunan Julok Rayeuk Utara masih memiliki beberapa kekurangan diantaranya seperti fasilitas air bersih, sarana dan prasarana di bidang pendidikan seperti SMA dan SMP di desa tersebut hanya terdapat masing-masing 1 satu unit serta sarana di bidang kesehatan. jumlah penduduk miskin untuk tahun 2010 adalah sebesar 197 jiwa,tahun 2011 adalah sebesar 194 jiwa, tahun 2012 sebesar 200 jiwa, tahun 2013 adalah sebesar 203 jiwa, tahun 2014 adalah sebesar 205 jiwa, tahun 2015 adalah sebesar 209 jiwa dan tahun 2016 adalah sebesar 215 Pengaruh Pendidikan dan PDRB per Kapita terhadap Jumlah Penduduk Miskin di Provinsi AcehArticleTujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh pendidikan dan PDRB per kapita baik secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap jumlah penduduk miskin di Provinsi Aceh. Data sekunder berupa data pendidikan rata- rata lama sekolah, PDRB Per Kapita dan Jumlah Penduduk Miskin di Provinsi Aceh tahun 2007-2017. Metode analisis menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Dari hasil pengujian diperoleh bahwa secara parsial, rata-rata lama sekolah berpengaruh negatif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap jumlah penduduk miskin di Provinsi Aceh; sementara PDRB per kapita berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadapjumlah penduduk miskin di Provinsi Aceh. Secara simultan, rata-rata lama sekolah dan PDRB perkapita berpengaruh signifikan terhadap jumlah penduduk miskin di Provinsi Aceh. Koefisien determinasi menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata lama sekolah dan PDRB per kapita berkontribusi sebesar 84,1 persen terhadap jumlah penduduk miskin; sedangkan selebihnya dipengaruhi oleh variabel-variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam model penelitian ini, seperti pengangguran atau produktivitas tenaga Kewirausahaan dan Peluang Pasar terhadap Kinerja Usaha Perdagangan Mikro Kecil dan Menengah di Kecamatan Peureulak Kota Kabupaten Aceh TimurArticlePenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh kewirausahaan dan orientas pasar terhadap kinerja usaha mikro kecil dan menengah sector perdagangan di Kecamatan Peureulak Kota Aceh Timur. Dalam melakukan penelitian ini penulis mengunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari kuesioner penelitian yang disebarkan terhadap responden di peureulak Kota. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah persamaan regresi linier berganda,uji koefisien determinasi R2, uji t dan uji F, dimana diperoleh hasil penelitian adalah Y=2,194+0,150X1+0,130X2, konstanta a menunjukan kinerja sebesar 2,194 sebelum dipengaruhi oleh orientasi kewirausahaandan orientasi pasar. Orientasi kewirausahaan 9X1 berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja dan setiap kenaikan orientasi kewirausahaan satu satuan maka kinerja akan naik sebesar 0,150. Orientasi pasar X2 berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja dan setiap kenaikan orientasi pasar satu satuan maka kinerja akan naik sebesar 0,130. Hasil koefisien determinasi R2 diperoleh sebesar 0,406, nilai tersebut menunjukan bahwa sebesar 40,6% variable orientasi kewirausahaan dan orientasi pasar terhadap kinerja pada usaha mikro kecil dan menengah sector perdagangan di peureulak Kota. Hasil uji t diperoleh pada orientasi kewirausahaan diperoleh nilai t signifikan t tabel dengan nilai 8,928 > 1,985 dan nilai t sig yaitu 0,000 ttabel 2,711 > 2,353 dan nilai t sig yaitu 0,028 ttabel 2,990 > 2,015 dan nilai t sig yaitu 0,035 ttabel 2,511 > 2,015 dan nilai t sig yaitu 0,021 Ftabel 7,291 > 4,757 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,013 < 0,05, maka hipotesis diterima. Dari analisis koefisien determinasi dapat dijelaskan bahwa pendapatan asli daerah, dana alokasi umum dan dana alokasi khusus mempengaruhi alokasi belanja modal Kota Langsa sebesar 48,6%, sedangkan sisanya 51,4% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain di luar model penelitian Proses Reverse Logistics menggunakan Metode Produktivitas Ramah Lingkungan pada CV. Sunflower AmertaNewArticleFull-text availableThis study aims to measure the level of environmental performance in the processing of production defects and to measure the level of eco-friendly productivity in the reverse logistics process. Eco-friendly productivity is a method of simultaneously increasing productivity and environmental performance, while the reverse logistics process is an activity to recover the value of a product. This research focuses on production defects in the three-hole comb product into the product of kalam ngaji. Productivity on CV. Sunflower Amerta experienced a decline in January, which was due to losses in waste production defects. In this process the values of the environmental performance index and the eco-friendly productivity index are still low. Therefore an alternative solution is carried out by implementing a reverse logistics system in order to be able to regain economic value and be able to increase Penggunaan Aplikasi Poinku sebagai Daya Tarik dan Fasilitas Belanja di Indomaret Sulursari Kec. Gabus Kab. GroboganNewArticleFull-text availableThe study aims to determine the use of the Poinku application as an attraction and shopping facility at Indomaret Sulursari, Gabus District, Grobogan Regency, Central Java Province. Research using descriptive qualitative method. The informants consisted of 11 participants, both users and non-users of the Poinku application. Data obtained through observation, interviews and documentation, by testing the validity of the data using triangulation. The results of the study show that the Poinku application attracts consumers in making purchases, especially with facilities such as promotions and points because it attracts consumers to make repeat purchases. Promotional factors through the Poinku application have an important impact on consumers as a strategy to increase purchasesAnalisis Jumlah Pengangguran dan Ketenagakerjaan terhadap Keberadaan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah di Kabupaten PasuruanArticleDengan jumlah perusahaan UMKM saat ini 99,8 dari jumlah usaha ekonomi di Kabupaten Pasuruan mampu menyediakan lapangan kerja bagi atau 87,5% dari total angkatan kerja secara keseluruhan, sehingga memberi peluang mengurangi tingkat pengangguran terbuka di Kabupaten Pasuruan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis keadaan pengangguran dan lapangan kerja di bidangnya dan untuk menentukan peran UKM dalam menekan tingginya jumlah pengangguran di Kabupaten Pasuruan, serta untuk menentukan seberapa jauh pengaruh dari jumlah UKM dalam pekerjaan dan mengurangi pengangguran. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Sumber data yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah data skunder dari BPS dan Dinas Koperasi Kabupaten Pasuruan. Metode pengujian menggunakan uji signifikansi. Dari hasil pengolahan data dalam penelitian menggunakan model multiple koefisien korelasi, diperoleh hasil bahwa jumlah pengangguran dan ketenagakerjaan memiliki efek signifikan terhadap keberadaan usaha mikro kecil dan menengah UMKM di Kabupaten Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Keluarga terhadap Kesejahteraan Keluarga di Gampong Karang Anyar Kota LangsaArticlePenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi sosial ekonomi keluarga terhadap kesejahteraan keluarga di Gampong Karang Anyar. Kondisi sosial ekonomi dilihat dari jumlah anggota keluarga dan pendapatan sedangkan kesejahteraan keluarga dilihat dari konsumsi. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang bersumber dari responden penelitian sebanyak 81 orang, dan dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil pengujian membuktikan bahwa secara parsial, jumlah anggota keluarga ataupun pendapatan memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan atau konsumsi keluarga. Secara simultan, hasil pengujian membuktikan bahwa jumlah anggota keluarga dan pendapatan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan atau konsumsi pada masyarakat Gampong Karang Anyar Kota Determinan Kemiskinan Propinsi Nusa Tenggara TimurArticleFull-text availableVarious policy packages from the local government are currently being activated to reduce the spike in poverty rates in the Province of East Nusa Tenggara. This is because this province is still classified as the poorest province in Indonesia. Realizing this, the aim of this research is to find out the dominant factors that influence the high number of poor people in NTT Province. In an effort to answer research problems, the analytical tool used is panel data analysis where the number of analysis units or cross section data is all districts/cities in NTT Province as many as 22 districts while for time series data starting from 2018-2021. The results of data analysis show that either partially or simultaneously, each independent variable, namely economic growth, the human development index and also the number of residents has proven to have a significant influence on the number of poor people in NTT Tingkat Kemiskinan di Propinsi NTT Pendekatan Dua PanelArticleThis study aims to analyze the effect of the human development index, unemployment, economic growth and duration of education on poverty rate of population in the Province of NTT. Secondary data used in the form of time series for the period 2011-2017 and cross sections for 22 city/regency of NTT. Eviews 9 is used to analyze the panel data. The results showed the human development index had a negative and significant effect on poverty rate; unemployment rate has a positive but unsignificant effect on poverty rate; economic growth has a negative but unsignificant effect on poverty rate; and, duration of education has a positive and significant effect on poverty rate. Simultaneously, the four independent variables have a significant effect on poverty. The determination analysis stated that the independent variables used have a relatively large ability to explain changes that occur in the poverty rate of the population in NTT Province.
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